Illumination apparatus including semiconductor light emitting diodes
An illumination apparatus capable of controlling current amounts of LEDs and enabling various electrical connections is provided. An applied driving voltage is divided, and a divided voltage is compared with a reference voltage to generate sampling signals. A logic operation is performed on the sampling signals to generate a switch control signal and a current control signal. The switch control signal controls electrical connection of LEDs to which the driving voltage is applied. Also, the current control signal may select LEDs that are to perform light emitting operations. A target voltage is set by processing the sampling signals and used to determine driving currents of the LEDs that are to perform the light emitting operations.
1. An illumination apparatus, comprising:
a rectifier configured to receive alternating current (AC) power and generate a driving voltage in the form of a rectifying voltage;
a control signal generator configured to:
compare the driving voltage with a reference voltage to generate a sampling signal; and
perform a logic operation on the sampling signal to generate a switch control signal and a current control signal;
a switch configured to perform on/off operations in response to the switch control signal and selectively transmit the driving voltage;
a total current controller configured to receive the sampling signal and generate a target voltage as an analog signal;
a current controller configured to be enabled in response to the current control signal, the current controller comprising driving current controllers configured to determine a driving current using the received target voltage signal; and
a light emitting unit connected to the current controller, the light emitting unit comprising light emitting diodes (LEDs).
2. The illumination apparatus of claim 1 , wherein in the light emitting unit, the LEDs are divided into:
a first light emitting group connected to the rectifier and configured to receive the driving voltage; and
a second light emitting group connected to the switch.
3. The illumination apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the control signal generator is configured to generate the switch control signal, such that the LEDs of the first light emitting group are connected in series to the LEDs of the second light emitting group.
4. The illumination apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the control signal generator is configured to generate the current control signal to enable only the driving current controller connected to a cathode terminal of an LED disposed at an end of a current path among the LEDs connected in series.
5. The illumination apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the control signal generator is configured to generate the switch control signal, such that the LEDs of the first and second light emitting groups receive the driving voltage and are driven by the current controller and disposed parallel to each other.
6. The illumination apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the control signal generator is configured to generate the current control signal to enable all the driving current controllers connected to the LEDs.
7. The illumination apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the total current controller is configured to determine the target voltage according to a state of the switch control signal such that the total current flowing through all the LEDs is constant.
8. The illumination apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the total current controller is configured to determine the target voltage according to a state of the switch control signal output by the control signal generator, such that the same current flows through the LEDs forming the respective current paths.
9. The illumination apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the control signal generator is configured to generate the switch control signal to form a plurality of current paths in which the LEDs of the light emitting unit are connected in series.
10. The illumination apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the control signal generator is configured to generate the current control signal to enable only the driving current controllers connected to a cathode terminal of an LED connected at an end of the LEDs.
11. The illumination apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the control signal generator further comprises:
a comparison unit configured to divide the driving voltage and compare the divided driving voltage with a reference voltage to generate a sampling signal; and
a logic combination unit configured to perform a logic operation on the sampling signal to generate the switch control signal and the current control signal.
12. The illumination apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the comparison unit comprises:
serial resistors connected in series, the serial resistors configured to divide the driving voltage; and
comparators configured to compare voltages of respective nodes between the serial resistors with the reference voltage, and generate sampling signals.
13. The illumination apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the driving current controllers comprises:
a driving transistor comprising a drain terminal connected to cathode terminals of the LEDs;
a detection resistor comprising a source terminal connected to a source terminal of the driving transistor;
a linear amplifier configured to amplify a difference between a voltage of the detection resistor and the target voltage; and
a buffer configured to be enabled in response to the switch control signal and transmit an output of the linear amplifier to a gate terminal of the driving transistor.
14. The illumination apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the light emitting unit is connected between the switch and the current controller.