Small diameter vascular graft produced by a hybrid method
The present invention relates to a hybrid graft and methods of generating the hybrid graft. The hybrid graft comprises an exterior surface and a luminal surface. The luminal surface comprises a micropattern of grooves to which cells adhere and orient along. The exterior surface comprises electrospun microfibers wherein the microfibers provide mechanical properties to the graft. The hybrid graft is capable supporting endothelial cell attachment, endothelial cell alignment, cell proliferation, and maintaining their in vivo function. The graft of the invention can recapitulate the in vivo morphology and function of natural vascular endothelium.
1. A hybrid graft comprising an exterior surface and a luminal surface, wherein the luminal surface comprises a first polymer with a micropattern of grooves to which cells adhere and orient along, and wherein the exterior surface comprises a second polymer electrospun on the first polymer, wherein the second polymer provides mechanical properties to the first polymer, wherein each groove has a depth of about 1 μm, a width of about 5 μm and is positioned 5 μm apart from each other.
2. The hybrid graft of claim 1 , produced using a hybrid method, wherein the method comprises a combination of a first electrocasting/electrospraying methodology to produce a micropatterned surface on the luminal surface and a second electrospinning methodology to produce electrospun fibers on the exterior surface.
3. The hybrid graft of claim 1 , wherein the cells are selected from the group consisting of chondroblasts, chondrocytes, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, osteoblasts, osteocytes, epithelial cells, epidermal cells, mesenchymal cells, hematopoietic cells, nerve cells, Schwann cells, glial cells, stem cells, dorsal cool ganglia, and combinations thereof.
4. The hybrid graft of claim 1 , wherein the hybrid graft is a vascular graft.
5. The hybrid graft of claim 1 , wherein the luminal surface comprises a polymeric material selected from the group consisting of poly-(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA), poly-(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS), poly-(l,lactide-co-caprolactone-co-glycolide) (PLCG) polycaprolactone (PCL), polylactic acid (PLA), polystyrene, polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE), and tetraphthlate (Dacron).
6. The hybrid graft of claim 1 , wherein the luminal surface comprises cholesterol modified polyurethane.
7. The hybrid graft of claim 1 , wherein the luminal surface and exterior surface comprise cholesterol modified polyurethane.
8. The hybrid graft of claim 1 , where the hybrid graft promotes endothelialization and is non-thrombogenic.