Solvent extraction of oil from distillers dried grains and methods of using extraction products
A process for extraction of crude oil from distillers dried grain solubles and/or distillers dried grains and producing corn distillers meal that may be used as a livestock supplement is disclosed. For example, the corn distillers meal may be used as a crude protein supplement for use in a livestock feed diet or a poultry feed diet. The solvent extracted crude oil may be suitable for oleochemical processing for personal care and home care products, biodiesel production, and/or renewable diesel production from hydro-treating the extracted oil to make green diesel fuel.
1. Distillers meal comprising: a crude protein content ranging from about 28% to about 35% by weight on a dry matter basis, a crude fat content ranging from about 0.25% to about 6% by weight on a dry matter basis, and a residual level of a non-polar solvent in an amount of about 10 ppm to about 1000 ppm.
2. The distillers meal of claim 1 , further comprising an initial sulfur and sulfur containing compounds in an amount of at least 0.5% by weight on a dry matter basis.
3. The distillers meal of claim 2 , further comprising a neutral detergent fiber content ranging from about 25% to about 35% by weight and an acid detergent fiber content ranging from about 11.5% to about 16.5%.
4. The distillers meal of claim 1 , further comprising a content of phosphorous and phosphorous containing compounds in amount of at least 0.8% by weight on a dry matter basis.
5. The distillers meal of claim 1 , wherein the distillers meal comprises a residual level of the non-polar solvent in an amount of about 10 ppm to about 500 ppm.
6. The distillers meal of claim 5 , wherein the distillers meal is corn distillers meal produced by solvent extraction of corn distillers dried grains with solubles.
7. The distillers meal of claim 5 , wherein the distillers meal is produced by solvent extraction of corn distillers dried grains with soluble, the solvent comprising the non-polar solvent having a boiling point in the range of about 36° C. to about 99° C.
8. The distillers meal of claim 7 , wherein the non-polar solvent comprises one or more alkanes C 5 -C 7 -alkanes chosen from n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, isopentane, neopentane, isohexane, 2-methylepentane, 2,3-dimethylbutane, neohexane, isoheptane, 2-methylhexane, 2,2-dimethylpentane, 2,3-dimethylpentane, 2,4-dimethyl pentane, 3-ethylpentane, and 2,2,3-trimethylbutane, petroleum ether, or mixtures thereof.
9. The distillers meal of claim 1 , further comprising a lysine content in an amount of about 0.7% to about 1.0%.
10. The distillers meal of claim 9 , wherein a ratio of lysine content to a residual fat content is greater than about 20 and up to about 400.
11. The distillers meal of claim 1 , further comprising a ratio of a total nitrogen content to a total free fatty acids content in an amount greater than about 25 up to about 200.
12. The distillers meal of claim 1 provided in an animal feed or an animal feed supplement for beef cattle, dairy cattle, equine, sheep, swine, fish, chickens, geese, turkey, rabbits or goats.
13. The distillers meal of claim 1 , wherein the distillers meal is substantially free of a non-native emulsifier or a non-native flocculent.
14. The distillers meal of claim 1 , wherein the distillers meal has at least a 50% reduced level of an emulsifier or a flocculent than distillers dried grain solubles that has been subjected to a corn stillage oil recovery process.
15. The distillers meal of claim 1 , wherein at least 95% of the distillers meal has a particle size less than about 1 millimeter.
16. An animal feed ingredient comprising: corn distillers meal having a crude protein content ranging from about 28% to about 35% by weight, a crude fat content ranging from about 0.25% to about 6% by weight, a content of phosphorous and phosphorous containing compounds in an amount of at least 0.8% by weight, and a residual level of a non-polar solvent in an amount of about 10 ppm to about 1000 ppm.
17. The animal feed ingredient of claim 16 , wherein the corn distillers meal is a feed supplement in an amount ranging from about 5% to about 75% by weight of the total feed on a dry matter basis.
18. The animal feed ingredient of claim 16 , wherein the corn distillers meal is a feed supplement or a formula feed one or more animals chosen from beef cattle, dairy cattle, equine, swine, chickens, turkeys, goat, sheep, ducks, geese, fish, or rabbits.
19. The animal feed ingredient of claim 16 , wherein the corn distillers meal has a potassium content of at least 0.8% by weight.
20. The animal feed ingredient of claim 16 , wherein the crude fat content ranging from about 0.5% to about 3% by weight.
21. The animal feed ingredient of claim 20 , wherein the crude protein content ranging from about 30% to about 35% by weight.
22. The animal feed ingredient of claim 16 , wherein at least 95% of the corn distillers meal has a particle size less than about 1 millimeter.
23. The animal feed ingredient of claim 16 , wherein the corn distillers meal is produced by solvent extraction of corn distillers dried grains with soluble, the solvent comprising the non-polar solvent having a boiling point in the range of about 36° C. to about 99° C.
24. The animal feed ingredient of claim 16 , wherein the non-polar solvent comprises one or more alkanes C 5 -C 7 -alkanes chosen from n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, isopentane, neopentane, isohexane, 2-methylepentane, 2,3-dimethylbutane, neohexane, isoheptane, 2-methylhexane, 2,2-dimethyl pentane, 2,3-dimethylpentane, 2,4-dimethylpentane, 3-ethylpentane, and 2,2,3-trimethylbutane, petroleum ether, or mixtures thereof.
25. The animal feed ingredient of claim 16 , wherein the corn distillers meal further comprising a lysine content in an amount of about 0.7% to about 1.0%.
26. The animal feed ingredient of claim 25 , wherein a ratio of lysine content to a residual fat content is greater than about 20 and up to about 400.
27. The animal feed ingredient of claim 16 , wherein the corn distillers meal further comprising a ratio of a total nitrogen content to a total free fatty acids content in an amount greater than about 25 up to about 200.
28. The animal feed ingredient of claim 16 provided for beef cattle, dairy cattle, equine, sheep, swine, fish, chickens, geese, turkey, rabbits or goats.
29. The animal feed ingredient of claim 16 , wherein the corn distillers meal is substantially free of a non-native emulsifier or a non-native flocculent.
30. The animal feed ingredient of claim 16 , wherein the corn distillers meal has at least a 50% reduced level of an emulsifier or a flocculent than distillers dried grain solubles that has been subjected to a corn stillage oil recovery process.
31. The animal feed ingredient of claim 30 , wherein at least 95% of the corn distillers meal has a particle size less than about 1 millimeter.
32. The animal feed ingredient of claim 16 , wherein at least the corn distillers meal is provided in the form of a pellet.
33. The animal feed ingredient of claim 16 , wherein the corn distillers meal is a feed supplement in an amount ranging from about 50% to about 75% by weight of the total feed on a dry matter basis.
34. The distillers meal of claim 1 provided in the form of a pellet.