IP Library › Granted Patent US 9,114,709
Granted Patent B2
US 9,114,709 · App. 13/404,108 · Granted Aug 25, 2015

Limited operating strategy for an electric vehicle

Inventors: Joseph F. Stanek (Northville, MI); William David Treharne (Ypsilanti, MI); Ryan J. Skaff (Farmington Hills, MI); Christopher Adam Ochocinski (Canton, MI); Dale Gilman (Beverly Hills, MI)
Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
B60L1/003B60L1/02B60L3/0046B60L3/04B60L7/14B60L11/005B60L11/1803B60L11/1816B60L11/1859B60L11/1862B60L11/1868B60L11/1887B60L15/2009H02J7/0047H02J7/0054H02J7/0055H02J7/02H02J7/14B60L2210/30B60L2210/40B60L2240/12B60L2240/34B60L2240/421B60L2240/545B60L2240/547B60L2240/549B60L2250/10B60L2250/12B60L2250/16H02J2007/005H02J2007/0067Y02T10/642Y02T10/7005Y02T10/7022Y02T10/7044Y02T10/7066Y02T10/7241Y02T10/7275Y02T90/127Y02T90/14Y02T90/34
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,114,709
App. No.
13/404,108
Granted
Aug 25, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

A vehicle is provided with a climate control system and a battery that is connected to the climate control system for supplying power. The vehicle also includes at least one controller that is configured to receive input indicative of a battery power limit and a battery state of charge (BSOC). The at least one controller is also configured to disable the climate control system and reduce the battery power limit to an intermediate power limit, when the BSOC is less than a discharge limit.

Claims (48)

1. A vehicle comprising:

a climate control system;

a motor configured to provide drive torque;

a battery for supplying power to the climate control system and the motor; and

a controller configured to:

receive input indicative of a battery state of charge (BSOC) and a state of charge (SOC) recalibration request, and

disable the climate control system, override the request and reduce the power available to the motor, when the BSOC is less than a discharge limit.

2. The vehicle of claim 1 wherein the climate control system further comprises a heater and an HVAC compressor, and wherein the at least one controller is further configured to:

receive input indicative of power provided to the heater and power provided to the HVAC compressor; and

prevent disabling of the climate control system when power is provided to both the heater and the HVAC compressor concurrently.

3. The vehicle of claim 1 wherein the discharge limit is between 7% BSOC and 15% BSOC.

4. The vehicle of claim 1 wherein the at least one controller is further configured to reduce a battery power limit to an intermediate power limit when the BSOC is less than the discharge limit, and wherein the intermediate power limit is between 8 kW and 50 kW.

5. The vehicle of claim 4 wherein the intermediate power limit is between 40 kW and 45 kW.

6. A vehicle system comprising:

a battery configured to supply power to a motor and a climate control system; and

a controller configured to:

receive input indicative of a battery state of charge (BSOC) and a state of charge (SOC) recalibration request, and

disable the climate control system, override the request and reduce the power available to the motor, when the BSOC is less than a discharge limit and greater than a maximum discharge limit.

7. The vehicle system of claim 6 wherein the at least one controller is further configured to:

receive input indicative of a total power supplied by the battery; and

reduce the power available to the motor at a controlled ramp rate when the total power is greater than an intermediate power limit.

8. The vehicle system of claim 6 wherein the at least one controller is further configured to:

receive input indicative of a total power supplied by the battery; and

reduce the power available to the motor at a step rate when the total power is less than an intermediate power limit.

9. The vehicle system of claim 6 wherein the at least one controller is further configured to:

receive input indicative of a defrost status; and

prevent disabling of the climate control system when defrost is active.

10. The vehicle system of claim 6 wherein the at least one controller is further configured to:

receive input indicative of a defrost request; and

upon disabling the climate control system, enabling the climate control system in response to the defrost request.

11. The vehicle system of claim 6 wherein the at least one controller is further configured to:

reduce a battery power limit to an intermediate power limit between 8 kW and 12 kW in response to the SOC recalibration request.

12. The vehicle system of claim 6 wherein the maximum discharge limit is between 3% BSOC and 7% BSOC.

13. A method for limiting operation of an electric vehicle, the method comprising:

supplying battery power to a motor for vehicle propulsion;

receiving input indicative of a battery state of charge (BSOC), a state of charge (SOC) recalibration request and a defrost status;

reducing the battery power available to the motor and overriding the request when the BSOC is less than a discharge limit; and

disabling a climate control system when the BSOC is less than the discharge limit and the defrost status is inactive.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising:

receiving input indicative of a total power supplied by the battery; and

reducing the battery power available to the motor at a controlled ramp rate when the total power is greater than an intermediate power limit.

15. The method of claim 13 further comprising:

receiving input indicative of a total power supplied by the battery; and

reducing the battery power available to the motor at a step rate when the total power is less than an intermediate power limit.

16. The method of claim 13 further comprising:

displaying a limited operation message when the BSOC is less than the discharge limit.

17. The method of claim 13 wherein the discharge limit is between 7% BSOC and 15% BSOC.

18. The method of claim 14 wherein the intermediate power limit is between and 40 kW and 50 kW.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 23, 2012
From: STANEK, JOSEPH F.; TREHARNE, WILLIAM DAVID; SKAFF, RYAN J.; OCHOCINSKI, CHRISTOPHER ADAM; GILMAN, DALE
To: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 028087/0249 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20130221741A1 · Aug 29, 2013