Organic light-emitting display apparatus having shock absorption and sealing members
An OLED apparatus including a lower substrate including a display and peripheral area, the peripheral area surrounding the display area; a TFT on the lower substrate; a pixel electrode electrically connected to the TFT; a pixel defining layer covering an edge of the pixel electrode and exposing a central portion of the pixel electrode; an intermediate layer on the pixel electrode and including an emission layer; an opposite electrode overlying the pixel electrode; an upper substrate overlying the lower substrate; a sealing member on the peripheral area and attaching the lower substrate to the upper substrate; and a shock absorption member including a first layer on the peripheral area, the first layer being separated from the sealing member and stacked in a layer stack structure on the lower substrate; and a second layer on the first layer and including a same material as the pixel defining layer.
1. An organic light-emitting display apparatus, comprising:
a lower substrate including a display area and a peripheral area, the peripheral area surrounding the display area;
a thin film transistor (TFT) on the lower substrate;
a pixel electrode electrically connected to the TFT;
a pixel defining layer covering an edge of the pixel electrode so that a central portion of the pixel electrode is exposed;
an intermediate layer on the pixel electrode, the intermediate layer including an emission layer;
an opposite electrode overlying the pixel electrode;
an upper substrate overlying the lower substrate;
a sealing member on the peripheral area of the lower substrate, the sealing member attaching the lower substrate to the upper substrate; and
a shock absorption member, the shock absorption member including:
a first layer on the peripheral area of the lower substrate, the first layer being separated from the sealing member and being stacked in a layer stack structure on the lower substrate; and
a second layer on the first layer, the second layer including a same material as the pixel defining layer.
2. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the first layer of the shock absorption member has a layer stack structure including layers formed of the same materials as layers included in the TFT, and
the shock absorption member further includes a metal layer between the first layer and the second layer, the metal layer including a same material as the pixel electrode.
3. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the shock absorption member further includes a third layer on the second layer, the third layer including a same material as the opposite electrode.
4. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the shock absorption member is between the sealing member and the display area.
5. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sealing member is between the shock absorption member and the display area.
6. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the shock absorption member includes a pair of shock absorption members,
the sealing member is between the pair of shock absorption members, and
one of the shock absorption members is between the sealing member and the display area.
7. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the shock absorption member surrounds the display area of the lower substrate.
8. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the shock absorption member is discontinuously disposed around the display area of the lower substrate.
9. An organic light-emitting display apparatus, comprising:
a lower substrate including a display area and a peripheral area, the peripheral area surrounding the display area;
an upper substrate overlying the lower substrate;
a sealing member on the peripheral area of the lower substrate, the sealing member attaching the lower substrate to the upper substrate; and
a shock absorption member on the peripheral area of the lower substrate, the shock absorption member being separated from the sealing member, contacting the upper substrate, and having a same layer structure as a layer structure between the lower substrate and the upper substrate within the display area of the lower substrate.
10. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the shock absorption member has a same layer structure as a structure of a portion having a maximum layer structure between the lower substrate and the upper substrate within the display area of the lower substrate.