Image guided whole body stereotactic needle placement device with falling arc
The subject invention is an image guided, Computerized Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging compatible device for inserting needle or any such medical device at a desired place in the body. The subject invention comprises a circular base plate, a supporting ring that is placed in a groove in the base plate, an arc, a needle guide that slides on the arc, a screw which fixes the arc with the supporting ring and the circular base plate and a locking pin which fixes the arc with the supporting ring in such a way that the arc becomes perpendicular to the circular base plate. When the locking pin is removed, this allows the arc to fall and thus frees the needle placed to move with breathing without hindrance from the subject invention, enabling placement of needle also in body parts that move with breathing.
1. An image guided whole body stereotactic needle placement device with falling arc for placement on a patient comprising:
a circular base plate comprising a circular groove and an outer and an inner set of rings for securing the base plate to the patient, a bottom surface of the base plate comprising six fiducial markers, in sets of two, one of these being magnetic resonance imaging visible and the other being computerized tomography visible, the markers in each set are located along the radius, at 120 degrees from the adjoining sets; at 0 degrees, 120 degrees and at 240 degrees on a top surface of the base plate;
a circular supporting ring being placed in the circular groove of the base plate, the circular supporting ring comprises two end to end tapped holes that are diametrically opposite to each other, and the circular supporting ring having an obliquely placed blind hole;
a fixing screw having a grip and a stem, the fixing screw fixes the circular supporting ring, and the carrying arc to the base plate at a desired radial marking in degrees on the top surface of the base plate;
a carrying arc for a needle guide, being fitted to the circular supporting ring, the carrying arc comprising an arc blade, a left foot and a right foot on the carrying arc, the carrying arc further comprising a superior surface that is concentric with the fiducial markers, at least one of either the right foot or the left foot of the carrying arc having an oblique hole in alignment with the oblique hole of the circular supporting ring; and at least one of the either right foot or the left foot having another hole adapted to receive the stem of the fixing screw;
a locking pin for fixing the carrying arc to the circular supporting ring and making the carrying arc perpendicular to the base plate, the locking pin comprising a grip and a stem, the stem of the locking pin passing through at least one of the oblique holes in the right foot or the left foot of the carrying arc;
a needle guide being able to slide over the superior surface of the carrying arc, the needle guide comprises a head, a front plate and a back plate, where the head has an inferior surface that is concentric to the superior surface of the arc blade, and the front plate has a window through which the radial markings in degrees on the front surface of the arc blade are visible, and a wedge shaped needle track on the front plate of the needle guide, and the back plate of the needle guide having a tapped hole for inserting a screw to fix the needle guide to the arc blade.