Boost converter
A boost converter capable of reducing a common-mode current that flows to the outside of a casing. In the converter, a boost circuit includes first and second inductors and at least one switching element electrically connected therebetween. A controller turns on and off the at least one switching element to boost an input voltage of the boost circuit. A first floating capacitor is formed between a first electrical path, which is at the same potential as a junction between the at least one switching element and the first inductor, and a mounting member coupled to a reference potential member with an insulator therebetween. A second floating capacitor is formed between a second electrical path, which is at the same potential as a junction between the at least one switching element and the second inductor, and the mounting member.
1. A boost converter comprising:
a boost circuit including at least one switching element, a first terminal of the at least one switching element being electrically connected to a first inductor and a second terminal of the at least one switching element being electrically connected to a second inductor;
a controller that turns on and off the at least one switching element to boost an input voltage of the boost circuit and output a boosted voltage;
a thermally and electrically conductive mounting member mounting the at least one switching element thereon;
a reference potential member that serves as a frame ground for the boost circuit, the reference potential member being coupled to the mounting member with an insulator therebetween, wherein
a first floating capacitor is formed between a first electrical path and the mounting member, the first electrical path being at the same potential as a junction between the at least one switching element and the first inductor; and
a second floating capacitor is formed between a second electrical path and the mounting member, the second electrical path being at the same potential as a junction between the at least one switching element and the second inductor.
2. The converter of claim 1 , wherein
an input of the boost circuit is electrically connected to an alternating-current (AC) power source,
an output of the boost circuit is electrically connected to a rectification circuit that rectifies an output current of the boost circuit,
the at least one switching element comprises a first switching element that is alternately turned on and off by the controller to provide a current intermittently flowing from the AC power source to the second inductor through the first inductor and thereby output the boosted voltage during a time period in which an output voltage of the AC power source is above its average voltage, and a second switching element is alternately turned on and off by the controller to provide a current intermittently flowing from the AC power source to the first inductor through the second inductor and thereby output the boosted voltage during a time period in which the output voltage of the AC power source is below its average voltage.
3. The converter of claim 2 , wherein the rectification circuit comprises:
first rectification means for, during the time period in which the output voltage of the AC power source is above its average voltage, rectifying an output current of the boost circuit when the first switching element is in an off-state,
second rectification means for, during the time period in which the output voltage of the AC power source is below its average voltage, rectifying the output current from the boost circuit when the second switching element is in an off-state,
the first and second rectification means are mounted on the mounting member, and
the first and second switching elements have the same specification and/or the first and second rectification means have the same specification.
4. The converter of claim 1 , wherein an input of the boost circuit is electrically connected to the mounting member via a predefined electrical path.
5. The converter of claim 4 , wherein a resistor is provided along the predefined electrical path.
6. The converter of claim 1 , wherein an inductance of the first inductor and an inductance of the second inductor are set equal to each other.
7. The converter of claim 1 , further comprising:
a circuit board having first and second wiring patterns formed thereon, the first wiring pattern providing the first electrical path and the second wiring pattern providing the second electrical path, a surface area of the first wiring pattern and a surface area of the second wiring pattern in the front view of the circuit board being set equal to each other, wherein
a third floating capacitor is formed between the first wiring pattern and the reference potential member; and
a fourth floating capacitor is formed between the second wiring pattern and the reference potential member.