Hetero ring-fused imidazole derivative having AMPK activating effect

1. A compound represented by formula (I):

a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein a group represented by formula:

is a group represented by formula:

R 1 is each independently halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio, substituted or unsubstituted arylthio, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylthio, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylthio, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenylthio, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclylthio, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted acyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbamoyl, substituted or unsubstituted sulfamoyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino;

R 2 is hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl;

X is —O—; and

Y is substituted or unsubstituted aryl.

2. The compound according to claim 1 , a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof,

wherein Y is

wherein R 4 is a group represented by formula: —(CR 6 R 7 )q-Z;

R 6 is each independently hydrogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino;

R 7 is each independently hydrogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino;

q is an integer of 0 to 4;

Z is —COOH, —COOR 8 , —OH, —C(═O)—NR 9 R 10 , —NR 9 —C(═O)—R 11 , —NR 9 —SO 2 —R 8 , —SO 2 —NR 9 R 10 , —SO 2 —NR 9 —C(═O)—R 8 , —SO 2 —NR 9 —COOR 8 , —SO 2 —NR 9 —C(═O)—NR 9 R 10 , —C(═O)—NR 9 —SO 2 —R 8 , —NR 9 —C(═O)—NR 9 R 10 , —P(═O)(—OH) 2 , —P(═O)H(—OH), —P(═O)(—R 11 ) 2 , —P(═O)(—OR 11 ) 2 , —P(═O)(—OH)(—R 11 ), —P(═O)(—OH)(—OR 11 ), —P(═O)(—R 11 )(—OR 11 ), —P(═O)(—OH)(—O—(CR 6 R 7 ) 0-4 —R 12 ), —P(═O)(—NR 9 —CR 13 R 14 —COOH) 2 , —P(═O)(—NR 9 —CR 13 R 14 —COOR 11 ) 2 , —P(═O)(—OH)(—NR 9 —CR 13 R 14 —COOH), —P(═O)(—OH)(—NR 9 —CR 13 R 14 —COOR 11 ), —P(═O)(—NR 9 —CR 13 R 14 —COOR 11 )(—O—R 8 ), —P(═O)(—O—CR 13 R 14 —O—C(═O)—R 11 ) 2 , —P(═O)(—OH)(—O—CR 13 R 14 —O—C(═O)—R 11 ), —P(═O)(—OH)(—O—(CR 6 R 7 ) 1-4 —S(═O)—R 11 ), —P(═O)(—O—(CR 6 R 7 ) 1-4 —S(═O)—R 11 ) 2 , —P(═O)(—OH)(—O—(CR 6 R 7 ) 1-4 —S—C(═O)—R 11 ), —P(═O)(—O—(CR 6 R 7 ) 1-4 —S—C(═O)—R 11 ) 2 , —NR 9 —C(═O)—O—R 11 or

R 8 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl;

R 9 and R 10 are each independently hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl;

R 11 and R 12 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl;

R 13 and R 14 are each independently hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl;

R 15 and R 16 are each independently —O—or —NH—;

R 17 is substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;

R 5 is halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbamoyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino; and

p is an integer of 0 to 2.

3. The compound according to claim 2 , a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein q is 1.

4. The compound according to claim 3 , a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R 6 and R 7 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted alkyl.

5. The compound according to claim 2 , a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein Z is —NR9—C(═O)—R 11 .

6. The compound according to claim 1 , a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein at least one of R 1 is halogen.

7. The compound according to claim 1 , a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein at least one of R 1 is substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl.

8. The compound according to claim 1 , a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein at least one of R 1 is substituted or unsubstituted aryl.

9. The compound according to claim 1 , a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein one of R 1 is halogen, and another of R 1 is substituted or unsubstituted aryl.

10. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound represented by formula (I):

a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof,

wherein

a group represented by formula:

is a group represented by formula:

R 1 is each independently halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio, substituted or unsubstituted arylthio, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylthio, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylthio, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenylthio, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclylthio, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted acyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbamoyl, substituted or unsubstituted sulfamoyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino;

R 2 is hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl;

X is —O—; and

Y is substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl,

wherein the pharmaceutical composition has an activating effect on adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase.

11. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 10 , wherein Y is substituted or unsubstituted aryl.

12. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 11 ,

wherein Y is a group represented by formula:

R 4 is a group represented by formula: —(CR 6 R 7 )q-Z;

R 6 is each independently hydrogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino;

R 7 is each independently hydrogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino;

q is an integer of 0 to 4;

Z is —COOH, —COOR 8 , —OH, —C(═O)—NR 9 R 10 , —NR 9 —C(═O)—R 11 , —NR 9 —SO 2 —R 8 , —SO 2 —NR 9 R 10 , —SO 2 —NR 9 —C(═O)—R 8 , —SO 2 —NR 9 —COOR 8 , —SO 2 —NR 9 —C(═O)—NR 9 R 10 , —C(═O)—NR 9 —SO 2 —R 8 , —NR 9 —C(═O)—NR 9 R 10 , —P(═O)(—OH) 2 , —P(═O)H(—OH), —P(═O)(—R 11 ) 2 —P(═O)(—OR 11 ) 2 , —P(═O)(—OH)(—R 11 ), —P(═O)(—OH)(—OR 1l ), —P(═O)(—R 11 )(—OR 11 ), —P(═O)(—OH)(—O—(CR 6 R 7 ) 0-4 —R 12 ), —P(═O)(—NR 9 —CR 13 R 14 —COOH) 2 , —P(═O)(—NR 9 —CR 13 R 14 —COOR 11 ) 2 , —P(═O)(—OH)(—NR 9 —CR 13 R 14 —COOH), —P(═O)(—OH)(—NR 9 —CR 13 R 14 —COOR 11 ), —P(═O)(—NR 9 —CR 13 R 14 —COOR 11 )(—O—R 8 ), —P(═O)(—O—CR 13 R 14 —O—C(═O)—R 11 , —P(═O)(—OH)(—O—CR 13 R 14 —O—C(═O)—R 11 ), —P(═O)(—OH)(—O—(CR 6 R 7 ) 1-4 —S(═O)—R 11 ), —P(═O)(—O—(CR 6 R 7 ) 1-4 —S(═O)—R 11 ) 2 , —P(═O)(—OH)(—O—(CR 6 R 7 ) 1-4 —S—C(═O)—R 11 ), —P(═O)(—O—(CR 6 R 7 ) 1-4 —S—C(═O)—R 11 ) 2 , —NR 9 —C(═O)—O—R 11 or

R 8 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl;

R 9 and R 10 are each independently hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl;

R 11 and R 12 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl;

R 13 and R 14 are each independently hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl;

R 15 and R 16 are each independently —O—or —NH—;

R 17 is substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;

R 5 is halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbamoyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino; and

p is an integer of 0 to 2.

13. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 10 , wherein Y is substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl.

14. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 10 ,

wherein at least one of R 1 is halogen.

15. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 10 ,

wherein at least one of R 1 is substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl.

16. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 10 , wherein R 2 is hydrogen.

17. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 10 ,

wherein

one of R 1 is halogen, and another of R 1 is substituted or unsubstituted aryl;

R 2 is hydrogen;

X is —O—; and

Y is substituted or unsubstituted aryl.

18. A compound represented by formula (I):

a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof,

wherein a group represented by formula:

is a group represented by formula:

R 1 is each independently halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio, substituted or unsubstituted arylthio, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylthio, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylthio, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenylthio, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclylthio, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted acyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbamoyl, substituted or unsubstituted sulfamoyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino;

R 2 is hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl;

X is —O—; and

Y is substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl.