Detecting and mitigating borehole diameter enlargement
Borehole diameter enlargement occurs while drilling, circulating, reaming, and/or cleaning the borehole, and such borehole diameter enlargements can be detrimental to proper tripping of a drillstring or running of a casing string. Methods and systems are disclosed for detecting or measuring borehole diameter enlargement, diagnosing the cause of the borehole diameter enlargement, and potentially mitigating the borehole diameter enlargement based on the diagnosed and identified causes.
1. A method of detecting and mitigating borehole diameter enlargement comprising:
obtaining a borehole diameter curve indicative of a diameter of a drilled borehole at each of a plurality of depth bins along a length of the drilled borehole;
obtaining at least one drilling parameter curve indicative of a drilling parameter of a drilling operation at each of the plurality of depth bins along the length of the drilled borehole;
comparing the borehole diameter curve and the drilling parameter curve;
correlating the drilling parameter with a borehole diameter enlargement based on the comparison, wherein the borehole diameter enlargement comprises a portion of the drilled borehole having enlarged diameter with respect to a primary portion of the drilled borehole.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
obtaining a first borehole diameter log of a borehole section while drilling the borehole;
then obtaining at least a second borehole diameter log of the borehole section;
comparing the first log and the second log; and
identifying a diameter enlargement of the borehole in response to the comparing.
3. The method of claim 1 further comprising determining a cause of the borehole diameter enlargement.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein the determining is based on the comparison of the borehole diameter curve and the drilling parameter curve.
5. The method of claim 1 further comprising reducing the borehole diameter enlargement by adjusting the drilling parameter.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein the adjusting the drilling parameter includes increasing rate of penetration, decreasing circulating (time), decreasing reaming (time), or a combination thereof.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the drilling parameter is distinct from the diameter of the drilled borehole.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the drilling parameter distinct from the diameter of the drilled borehole comprises at least one of the group consisting of: a force value, a mass flow rate, an angular velocity, a rate of penetration, a time value, a number of revolutions value, and a volumetric value.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the drilling parameter is a number of revolutions value calculated by integrating a drill bit rotational speed over time.
10. The method of claim 8 wherein the drilling parameter is a volumetric value calculated by integrating a drilling mud flow rate over time.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein comparing the borehole diameter curve and the drilling parameter curve comprises identifying a depth interval over which a change the borehole diameter matches a change in the drilling parameter.
12. A method of detecting and mitigating borehole diameter enlargement comprising:
obtaining a borehole diameter curve indicative of a diameter of a drilled borehole at each of a plurality of depth bins along a length of the drilled borehole;
obtaining at least one drilling parameter curve indicative of a revolutions per meter (RM) value of a drilling operation at each of the plurality of depth bins along the length of the drilled borehole, wherein the drilling parameter curve is an RM curve, and wherein the RM values are calculated from a drill bit rotational speed in revolutions per minute (RPM) by the equation: RM=∫RPM dt;
comparing the borehole diameter curve and the drilling parameter curve;
correlating the drilling parameter with a borehole diameter enlargement based on the comparison; and
determining a cause of the borehole diameter enlargement based on the comparison of the borehole diameter curve and the drilling parameter curve.