Muffler insert for motor vehicles and method for producing same
A first aspect of the present application relates to a method for producing sound-damping, sound-absorbing and/or insulating molded material. More specifically, the method according to the invention relates to a method for producing said molded materials, wherein the fibrous material is wound around at least two carriers and subsequently the wound blank thus obtained remains on the carriers so as to be permanently solidified in order to obtain the molded material according to the invention. A further aspect of the present application concerns the molded material thus obtained, in particular in the form of molded mats or molded objects. Said molded material can be used, in particular, in mufflers. Finally, the following application concerns a device for producing said molded materials from fibrous material.
1. A method for producing sound-damping, sound-absorbing or insulating molded material, said molded material comprising fiber material, wherein said method has the following steps:
a) winding the fibrous material around at least two carriers which are spaced apart from one another, for producing a wound blank,
b) permanently solidifying the wound blank which is presented on the carriers, for the formation of the sound-damping, sound-absorbing or insulating molded material, wherein the permanent solidification of the wound blank for the formation of the molded material on the carriers takes place by means of air entanglement, stitching, linking, knotting, needling, felting or crocheting, and wherein the fibrous material is in the form of glass-mineral fibers, carbon fibers, or silicate-glass fibers, or blends thereof.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein winding takes place around at least three or more carriers which are, if applicable displaceably, spaced apart from one another, for the formation of a molded object, in particular a hollow object.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the solidification comprises a densification of the wound blank, for producing a molded material in the form of a mat or an object.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fibrous materials are helically wound.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a continuous molded material is produced.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the molded material obtained, in a further step, is deformed into a required shape by trussing.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fibrous material comprises a combination of continuous-fiber material and short-fiber material and/or a combination of different fibrous materials and fiber lengths, and/or the fibrous material is used in the form of rovings and/or yarns and/or doubled yarns and/or effect-texturized fibers and/or monofilaments.
8. A molded material obtainable by a method as claimed in one of claims 1 or 2 to 7 .
9. A muffler comprising molded material as claimed in claim 8 .
10. A device for the manufacturing of solidified sound-damping, sound-absorbing and/or insulating molded material having at least two, if applicable displaceable, carriers which are spaced apart from one another, said carriers being rotatably arranged, if applicable as individual carriers or as a group of carriers, having a unit for winding a fiber material around the at least two carriers and having a unit for solidifying the wound blank which is produced from the fibrous material and presented on the carriers wherein the unit for solidifying the wound blank presented on the carriers is one for solidification by means of air entanglement, for stitching, linking, knotting or needling, in particular rotary needling, felting or crocheting.
11. The device as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the unit having the carriers is one having at least three spaced-apart carriers which are, if applicable, displaceable in relation to one another, and this unit, as a group, and/or the individual carriers is/are, if applicable, rotatably configured.
12. The device as claimed in claim 10 , wherein said device is configured for producing a continuous fibrous material and furthermore has a unit for cutting the molded material to a predetermined length.
13. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein solidification takes place without bonding agents.
14. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the at least two carriers are displaceably spaced apart from one another.
15. The method as recited in claim 3 wherein said object is a hollow object.
16. The method as recited in claim 4 wherein the fibrous material is helically wound at a pitch of >3%.
17. The molded material as claimed in claim 8 , wherein said molded material is in a form of a molded mat or a molded object.
18. The muffler as claimed in claim 9 wherein said molded material is in a form of a molded mat or a molded object.