Cutter assembly
A cutter assembly has an adapter, an outer collar, a recoil spring, a head, a pushing assembly and a central drill. The adapter has an L-shaped guiding slot and multiple balls. The outer collar is slidably and rotatably mounted around the adapter and has an annular protrusion and a positioning rod. The annular protrusion selectively abuts against the balls. The positioning rod is mounted on the outer collar and extends slidably into the guiding slot. The head is mounted detachably on the adapter and has a saw and an inserting rod. The inserting rod is inserted into the adapter and has an annular engaging groove. The annular engaging groove is formed around the inserting rod at a position corresponding to the balls to selectively hold the balls in the engaging groove.
1. A cutter assembly comprising:
an adapter having
two ends
a connecting rod formed on one end of the adapter;
an inserting hole defined in the other end of the adapter opposite to the connecting rod;
a sleeve segment formed around the inserting hole and having an outer surface;
a guiding slot defined in the outer surface of the sleeve segment and comprising
a limiting segment formed laterally in the outer surface of the sleeve segment; and
a sliding segment formed longitudinally in the outer surface of the sleeve segment and connected and communicating with the limiting segment;
multiple ball holes defined through the outer surface of the sleeve segment and communicating with the inserting hole, and each ball hole being conical and having a minimum diameter;
multiple balls mounted respectively in the ball holes, and each ball having a maximum diameter larger than the minimum diameter of a corresponding one of the ball holes; and
at least one holding tab formed on and protruding from the adapter at the end in which the inserting hole is defined;
an outer collar slidably and rotatably mounted around the sleeve segment of the adapter and having
an inner surface;
an annular protrusion formed on and protruding from the inner surface of the outer collar and selectively abutting against the balls;
an annular escaping recess formed in the inner surface of the outer collar adjacent to the annular protrusion and selectively aligning with the ball holes; and
a positioning rod mounted on the outer collar and extending slidably into the guiding slot;
a recoil spring mounted between the adapter and the outer collar and mounted around the sleeve segment of the adapter;
a holding ring mounted around the sleeve segment of the adapter and abutting the outer collar to hold the outer collar on the sleeve segment of the adapter; and
a head mounted detachably on the adapter and comprising
two ends;
a saw formed around one of the ends of the head; and
an inserting rod formed on and protruding from the other end of the head, inserted into the inserting hole in the adapter and having
an annular engaging groove formed around the inserting rod at a position corresponding to the balls to selectively hold the balls in the engaging groove; and
at least one holding surface formed on the inserting rod and abutting respectively the at least one holding tab on the adapter, wherein
the inserting hole and the inserting rod on the head are round in cross section;
the adapter further has a central hole defined in the adapter and co-axially communicating with the inserting hole;
the head further has a central through hole defined axially through the head;
a central drill is mounted through the central through hole in the head and extends into the central hole in the adapter via the inserting hole; and
the cutter assembly further comprises a pushing assembly mounted between the adapter and the head and comprising
a pushing block mounted moveably in the inserting hole, abutting the head, and having a central hole defined through the pushing block, wherein the central drill is mounted through the central hole of the pushing block;
a pushing spring mounted around the central drill and having two ends abutting respectively the adapter and the pushing block; and
a limiting ring mounted the inserting around the pushing block to provide a limiting effect to a movement range of the pushing block.
2. The cutter assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the adapter has an enlarged hole formed on an end of the central hole that is adjacent to the inserting hole;
the pushing block has an enlarged hole formed in a side of the pushing block facing the central hole in the adapter; and
the two ends of the pushing spring are mounted respectively in the enlarged holes of the adapter and the pushing block.
3. The cutter assembly as claimed in claim 2 , wherein
the adapter further has an annular ring groove defined in an inner surface of the inserting hole;
the pushing block further comprises an annular limiting recess defined around the pushing block; and
the limiting ring of the pushing assembly is mounted in and protrudes from the ring groove and extends partially in the limiting recess of the pushing block.
4. The cutter assembly as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the adapter further has a threaded hole defined radially in the adapter, communicating with the central hole in the adapter and abutting against the central drill.
5. The cutter assembly as claimed in claim 4 , wherein
the adapter further has a flange formed around the sleeve segment and having an outer diameter larger than an outer diameter of the sleeve segment;
the outer collar has a holding hole defined in the outer collar and having an inner diameter larger than an outer diameter of the recoil spring and the outer diameter of the flange on the adapter; and
the recoil spring has two ends abutting respectively flange and the annular protrusion on the outer collar.
6. The cutter assembly as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the outer collar has an engraved outer surface.
7. The cutter assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the adapter further has a threaded hole defined radially in the adapter, communicating with the central hole in the adapter and abutting against the central drill.
8. The cutter assembly as claimed in claim 7 , wherein
the adapter further has a flange formed around the sleeve segment and having an outer diameter larger than an outer diameter of the sleeve segment;
the outer collar has a holding hole defined in the outer collar and having an inner diameter larger than an outer diameter of the recoil spring and the outer diameter of the flange on the adapter; and
the recoil spring has two ends abutting respectively flange and the annular protrusion on the outer collar.
9. The cutter assembly as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the outer collar has an engraved outer surface.
10. The cutter assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the adapter further has a flange formed around the sleeve segment and having an outer diameter larger than an outer diameter of the sleeve segment;
the outer collar has a holding hole defined in the outer collar and having an inner diameter larger than an outer diameter of the recoil spring and the outer diameter of the flange on the adapter; and
the recoil spring has two ends abutting respectively flange and the annular protrusion on the outer collar.
11. The cutter assembly as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the outer collar has an engraved outer surface.