Swinging blade covering structure
View Patent ↗A composite covering structure for providing protection against sun and rain comprises a plurality of adjoining and overlapping swinging blades, coupled to a driving mechanism adapted, by a single operation, at first to cause the blades to gradually turn about their longitudinal axis, while being held in a same position, for providing a partial protection against sun, and then to cause said blades to slide on a horizontal plane, so as to compact said blades on a side, for uncovering the previously covered area.
1. A swinging blade covering structure, comprising:
a plurality of blades, each blade having a longitudinal axis and blade end portions at opposite ends of the longitudinal axis;
an extensible link system including a plurality of X-shaped links,
each of the plurality of X-shaped links comprising a pair of S-shaped lever elements pivotally connected to one another at a center nodal portion using a rod element supporting a rotary pivot pin, and
each of the plurality of X-shaped links pivotally connected to one another at coupling end portions at the extremities of each of the pair of lever elements using a pivot point;
the blade end portions coupled to the extensible link system using the rod element supporting the rotary pivot point so as to arrange the plurality of blades in parallel with one another and to allow each of the plurality of blades to rotate about the longitudinal axis;
the blade end portions including a plug element comprised of an inner part and an outer part,
the inner part including insert plugs secured to the blade end portions using clamping screws and including a saddle support that provides a matting fit between the inner part and the outer part,
the outer part including a bearing element adapted to be treaded under the saddle support and including a plug face that engages the pivot point to control the rotation and translation of the plurality of blades;
the extendible link system providing for a transition between a closed position in which the plurality of blades are fully extended and an open position in which the plurality of blades are fully retracted, the transition between the closed position and the open position requiring a ninety degree rotation of each of the plurality of blades about the longitudinal axis and a subsequent translation of the plurality of the blades in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
2. A swinging blade covering structure of claim 1 , further comprises an actuator means comprised of a plurality of tie-rod elements for actuating the extensible link system.
3. A swinging blade covering structure of claim 2 , wherein the actuator means is comprised of
a block assembly coupled to a first X-shape half-link at an end position of the extensible link system; and
a pulling belt coupled to the block assembly in a manner to drive the block assembly upstream.
4. A swinging blade covering structure of claim 3 , further comprising
a guide means for guiding the extensible link system, the guide means comprising a guide rail element for the block assembly; and
grooved wheel elements attached to each of the rod elements, the grooved wheel elements sliding in the guided rail element.
5. A swinging blade covering structure of claim 1 ,
wherein the plug face comprises a pivot pin receiving bole and two guide grooves, each guide groove being a mirror image of the other and the two guide grooves positioned longitudinally on opposite sides of the pivot pin receiving hole; and
wherein each guide groove is sinuous shaped in such a manner as to provide for the plurality of blades to transition between at least four angular positions as the pivot point travels the length of each of the two guide grooves, the at least three angular positions being zero degrees offset to the longitudinal axis corresponding to a closed position, a thirty degree offset to the longitudinal axis corresponding to a partially open position and a ninety degree offset to the longitudinal axis corresponding to a fully open position.
6. A swinging blade covering structure of claim 1 , further comprising a gutter channel embedded within each of the plurality of the blades.
7. A swinging blade covering structure of claim 3 , further comprising a manual driving winch assembly or an electric motor coupled to a pulling belt.