Plug and perforate using casing profiles
In order to overcome the need to remove each fracturing plug after a plug and perforate operation it is desirable to utilize a profile latch in conjunction with a coupling profile. By having a profile in each coupling or at least in predetermined couplings a tool such as a perforating assembly including a fracturing plug may be precisely placed. A profile in the couplings also provides a means to latch the perforating assembly or other tool securely to the casing without using slips. Such profiles typically provide for securing the tool or perforating assembly in one direction although a particular profile may secure the assembly in place in two directions. By securing the tool or perforating assembly in one direction only the tool may be easily relocated or removed from the casing.
1. A profile latch for locking into a casing coupling comprising:
a casing assembly having at least two casing joints and at least one casing coupling, wherein the casing coupling has at least one profile,
a fracturing assembly having a fracturing plug, a setting tool, and a perforating gun, wherein the fracturing plug has a profile latch having at least one dog corresponding to the profile,
wherein the dog has a lower surface and the profile has a lower surface each having an angle that cooperate to apply a radially outward force to the dog in reaction to a down force applied to the dog,
wherein the dog has an upper surface and the profile has an upper surface each having an angle that cooperate to apply a radially inward force to the dog in reaction to an upward force applied to the dog,
further wherein the setting tool causes the profile latch to move between a locked condition and an unlocked condition.
2. The profile latch of claim 1 wherein the profile is at least partially circumferential.
3. The profile latch of claim 1 wherein the dog is locked into the profile by a cam.
4. The profile latch of claim 1 wherein the profile includes at least one longitudinal slot.
5. The profile latch of claim 1 wherein the profile has a lower surface perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the coupling.
6. A method of locking a profile latch to a coupling comprising:
assembling a casing assembly,
wherein the casing assembly has at least three casing joints and at least a first casing coupling and a second casing coupling,
wherein the first casing coupling has at least a first profile and the second casing coupling has a second profile,
further wherein the second profile is located above the first profile;
running the casing assembly into a wellbore;
cementing the casing assembly in to the wellbore;
running a fracturing assembly having a fracturing plug, a setting tool, and a perforating gun into the casing assembly,
wherein the fracturing plug has a profile latch having at least one dog corresponding to the profile;
locating the profile latch adjacent the first profile;
causing the setting tool to move the profile latch between a locked condition and an unlocked condition in the first profile;
moving the profile latch from the first profile to the second profile; and
causing the setting tool to move the profile latch between a locked condition and an unlocked condition in the second profile.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the first and the second profiles are at least partially circumferential.
8. The method of claim 6 including the step of retrieving the profile latch from the wellbore.
9. The method of claim 6 wherein the first and the second profiles include at least one longitudinal slot.
10. The method of claim 6 wherein the first profile and the second profile correspond to the same profile latch.
11. The method of claim 6 wherein the first and the second profiles have a lower surface perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the coupling.
12. The method of claim 6 wherein the dog has a lower surface and the first and the second profiles each have a lower surface having an angle that cooperate to apply a radially outward force to the dog in reaction to a down force applied to the dog.
13. The method of claim 6 wherein the dog has an upper surface and the first and the second profiles each have an upper surface having an angle that cooperate to apply a radially inward force to the dog in reaction to an upward force applied to the dog.
14. A method of locking a profile latch to a coupling comprising:
assembling a casing assembly,
wherein the casing assembly has at least three casing joints and at least a first casing coupling and a second casing coupling,
wherein the first casing coupling has a first profile and the second casing coupling has a second profile,
further wherein the second profile is located above the first profile;
running the casing assembly into a wellbore;
cementing the casing assembly in to the wellbore;
running a first fracturing assembly having a fracturing plug, a setting tool, and a perforating gun into the casing assembly,
wherein the first fracturing plug has a profile latch having at least one first dog corresponding to the first profile;
locating the first profile latch adjacent the first profile;
causing the setting tool to move the first profile latch between a locked condition and an unlocked condition in the first profile;
running a second fracturing assembly having a second fracturing plug, a second setting tool, and a second perforating gun into the casing assembly,
wherein the second fracturing plug has a second profile latch having at least one second dog corresponding to the second profile;
locating the second profile latch adjacent the second profile; and
causing the setting tool to move the second profile latch between a locked condition and an unlocked condition in the second profile.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein the first profile is at least partially circumferential.
16. The method of claim 14 wherein the second profile is at least partially circumferential.
17. The method of claim 14 wherein the first profile or the second profile include at least one longitudinal slot.
18. The method of claim 14 wherein the first profile has a lower surface perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the casing assembly.
19. The method of claim 14 wherein the second profile has a lower surface perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the casing assembly.
20. The method of claim 14 wherein the first dog and the second dog each have a lower surface and the first profile and the second profile each have a lower surface having an angle that cooperate to apply a radially outward force to the first dog or the second dog in reaction to a down force applied to the first dog or the second dog.
21. The method of claim 14 wherein the first dog and second dog each have an upper surface and the first profile and second profile each have an upper surface each having an angle that cooperate to apply a radially inward force to the first dog or the second dog in reaction to an upward force applied to the first dog or the second dog.
22. A method of locking a profile latch to a coupling comprising:
providing a first casing coupling having a first profile for use in a casing assembly;
providing a second casing coupling having the first profile for use in a casing assembly;
running a fracturing assembly having a fracturing plug, a setting tool, and a perforating gun into the casing assembly,
wherein the fracturing plug has a profile latch having at least one dog corresponding to the first profile;
locating the profile latch adjacent the first casing coupling first profile;
causing the setting tool to move the profile latch between a locked condition and an unlocked condition in the first profile adjacent the first casing coupling;
moving the profile latch from adjacent the first casing coupling to adjacent the second casing coupling; and
causing the setting tool to move the profile latch between a locked condition and an unlocked condition in the first profile adjacent the second coupling.
23. The method of claim 22 including retrieving the profile latch from the casing assembly.
24. The method of claim 23 wherein the first and the second profiles are at least partially circumferential.
25. The method of claim 23 wherein the first and the second profiles include at least one longitudinal slot.
26. The method of claim 23 wherein the first profile and the second profile correspond to the same profile latch.
27. The method of claim 23 wherein the first and the second profiles have a lower surface perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the coupling.
28. The method of claim 23 wherein the dog has a lower surface and the first and the second profiles each have a lower surface having an angle that cooperate to apply a radially outward force to the dog in reaction to a down force applied to the dog.
29. The method of claim 23 wherein the dog has an upper surface and the first and the second profiles each have an upper surface having an angle that cooperate to apply a radially inward force to the dog in reaction to an upward force applied to the dog.