Pesticidal compositions
Combinations suitable for agricultural use can include (I) a nematode-antagonistic biocontrol agent and (II) one or more agents selected, independently of each other, from any one of (A) to (H): (A) at least one fungicide; (B) at least one insecticide; (C) at least one synthetic nematicide; (D) bacterium of the genus Bacillus ; (E) Harpin; (F) Isoflavones; (G) Plant growth regulators; and/or (H) Plant activators.
1. A method of protecting a plant propagation material, a plant, a part of a plant and/or a plant organ that subsequently grows against pest damage, the method comprising:
applying to the plant propagation material, which is a seed, a combination comprising
(I) Pasteuria nishizawae applied to the seed at a rate in the range of 1×10 5 to 1×10 12 spores/seed and
(II) Bacillus firmus applied to the seed at a rate in the range of 1×10 5 to 1×10 12 CFU/seed in any desired sequence or simultaneously.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising applying to the plant propagation material at least one fungicide selected from the group consisting of amisulbrom, azoxystrobin, boscalid, captan, carboxin, cyproconazole, cyprodinil, difenoconazole, dimoxystrobin, enestrobin, fludioxonil, fluopyram, fluoxastrobin, fluquinconazole, flutriafol, fuberidazole, flutriafol, fluxapyroxad, ipconazole, mancozeb, mefenoxam, metalaxyl, myclobutanil, penflufen, penthiopyrad, prochloraz, prothioconazole, pyraclostrobin, pyribencarb, sedaxane, SYP-1620, SYP-Z048 tebuconazole, thiabendazole, thiophanate-methyl, thiram, triadimenol, triazoxide, trifloxystrobin and triticonazole.
3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising applying to the plant propagation material at least one insecticide selected from the group consisting of thiamethoxam, clothianidin, imidacloprid, thiacloprid, acetamiprid, beta-cyfluthrin, cyantraniliprole, diafenthiuron, diazinon, emamectin, emamectin benzoate, fenoxycarb, fipronil, flonicamid, lambda-cyhalothrin, methiocarb, pymetrozine, pyriproxyfen, pyrifluquinazon, spinetoram, spinosad, spirotetramat, tefluthrin, thiodicarb and Ti-435.
4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising applying to the plant propagation material at least one synthetic nematicide selected from the group consisting of an avermectin nematicide; a carbamate nematicide, and an organophosphorus nematicide.
5. The method according to claim 4 , further comprising applying to the plant propagation material at least one synthetic nematicide selected from the group consisting of abamectin, aldicarb, thiadicarb, carbofuran, carbosulfan, oxamyl, aldoxycarb, ethoprop, methomyl, benomyl, alanycarb, fenamiphos, fensulfothion, terbufos, fosthiazate, dimethoate, phosphocarb, dichlofenthion, isamidofos, fosthietan, isazofos ethoprophos, cadusafos, terbufos, chlorpyrifos, dichlofenthion, heterophos, isamidofos, mecarphon, phorate, thionazin, triazophos, diamidafos, fosthietan and phosphamidon.