Methods of coating an electrically conductive substrate and related electrodepositable compositions
Methods are disclosed in which an electrically conductive substrate is immersed into an electrodepositable composition, the substrate serving as an electrode in an electrical circuit comprising the electrode and a counter-electrode immersed in the composition, a coating being applied onto or over at least a portion of the substrate as electric current is passed between the electrodes. The electrodepositable composition comprises: (a) an aqueous medium; (b) an ionic resin; and (c) solid particles.
1. A method comprising:
immersing an electrically conductive substrate into an electrodepositable composition, the substrate serving as an electrode in an electrical circuit comprising the electrode and a counter-electrode immersed in the composition, a coating being applied onto or over at least a portion of the substrate as electric current is passed between the electrodes,
the electrodepositable composition comprising:
(a) an aqueous medium;
(b) an ionic resin; and
(c) solid particles,
wherein the composition has a weight ratio of solid particles to ionic resin of at least 17:1; the ionic resin is a water-soluable, base-neutralized carboxylic acid group-containing resin that is a cellulose ether; the solid particles comprising lithium-containing particles and electrically conductive carbon particles in which the weight ratio of lithium-containing particles to electrically conductive carbon particles being at least 3 to 1 and wherein the electrodepositable composition has a total solids content of 1 to 5 percent by weight based on total weight of the composition.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a foil comprising aluminum, iron, copper, manganese, nickel, a combination thereof, and/or an alloy thereof.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cellulose ether comprises an alkali salt of a carboxymethylcellulose.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the carboxymethylcellulose has a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 500,000.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the water soluble resin is present in the composition in an amount of at least 50 percent by weight, based on the total weight of resin in the composition.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lithium-containing particles comprise LiCoO 2 , LiFePO 4 , LiCoPO 4 , LiMnO 2 , LiMn 2 O 4 , Li(NiMnCo)O 2 , and/or Li(NiCoAl)O 2 .
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lithium-containing particles are present in an amount of at least 50 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the solids in the composition.
8. An electrodepositable composition comprising:
(a) an aqueous medium;
(b) an ionic resin; and
(c) solid particles comprising:
(i) lithium-containing particles, and
(ii) electrically conductive carbon particles,
wherein the composition has a weight ratio of solid particles to ionic resin of at least 17:1; the ionic resin is a water-soluable, base-neutralized carboxylic acid group-containing resin that is a cellulose derivative; the weight ratio of lithium-containing particles to electrically conductive carbon particles being at least 3 to 1 and wherein the electrodepositable composition has a total solids content of 1 to 5 percent by weight based on total weight of the composition.
9. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the lithium-containing particles comprise LiCoO 2 , LiNiO 2 , LiFePO 4 , LiCoPO 4 , LiMnO 2 , LiMn 2 O 4 , Li(NiMnCo)O 2 , and/or Li(NiCoAl)O 2 .
10. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the lithium-containing particles are present in an amount of at least 50 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the solid particles.