Inline vacuum pump
The present invention relates to a vacuum pump, and more particularly, to an inline vacuum pump. The inline vacuum pump according to the present invention comprises a cylinder-type housing, an ejector, and a guide which are mounted in series on the upper side and the lower side in the housing, and a gripper connector coupled to the lower portion of the housing. The guide is provided with a passage and a path through which compressed air is discharged and exhaust air is absorbed. According to the present invention, device design and production are easier than in the related art, and a vacuum is generated and maintained in a stable manner. Also, the ejector can be relatively freely selected and applied.
1. An inline vacuum pump, comprising:
a cylindrical housing ( 110 ) having a discharge port ( 111 ) formed in a lower portion of a sidewall thereof;
a guide ( 120 ) having a discharge passage ( 121 ) that extends from a hole ( 124 ) formed in an upper surface of the guide to a side surface thereof, and a longitudinal path ( 122 ) that does not communicate with the discharge passage, an end of the discharge passage communicating with the discharge port when the guide is mounted in the housing;
a vacuum ejector ( 130 ) including an inlet ( 131 ) formed in an upper end thereof, a outlet ( 132 ) formed in a lower end thereof, and an intake ( 133 ) formed in a sidewall thereof, the inlet being secured to an upper end of the housing and the outlet being fitted into the hole ( 124 ) when the vacuum ejector is disposed in the housing; and
a gripper connector ( 140 ) coupled to a lower end of the housing, and having therein an exhaust passage ( 141 ) that communicates the intake ( 133 ) through the path ( 122 ).
2. The inline vacuum pump according to claim 1 , wherein a silencer ( 113 ) is mounted to the discharge port ( 111 ), the silencer ( 113 ) extending to the discharge passage ( 121 ) on the side surface of the guide ( 120 ) so as to prevent the guide ( 120 ) from being unexpectedly rotated.
3. The inline vacuum pump according to claim 1 , wherein a lower end surface ( 123 ) of the guide ( 120 ) is inclined or rounded to allow exhaust air to smoothly flow through the exhaust passage ( 141 ) of the gripper connector ( 140 ) to the path ( 122 ).
4. The inline vacuum pump according to claim 1 , wherein the path ( 122 ) is designed as a non-contact space between an outer wall of the guide ( 120 ) and an inner wall of the housing ( 110 ).
5. The inline vacuum pump according to claim 1 , wherein the guide ( 120 ) comprises a plane or groove processing portion formed on the outer wall thereof,
the path ( 122 ) is a non-contact space defined between the processing portion of the guide ( 120 ) and the circular inner wall of the housing ( 110 ) when the outer wall of the guide ( 120 ) comes into contact with the inner wall of the housing ( 110 ).
6. The inline vacuum pump according to claim 1 , wherein the connector ( 140 ) comprises:
a hollow holder ( 142 ) integrally formed on or secured to the lower end of the housing ( 110 );
a pipe-shaped slide rod ( 143 ) inserted at an upper end thereof into the holder ( 142 ); and
a spring member ( 144 ) coaxially disposed outside the rod ( 143 ) to elastically support a vertical movement of the rod ( 143 ),
wherein the exhaust passage ( 141 ) successively passes through the holder ( 142 ) and the rod ( 143 ), thus communicating with an internal exhaust space of the gripper that is mounted to a lower end of the rod ( 143 ).
7. The inline vacuum pump according to claim 6 , wherein the connector ( 140 ) comprises a vacuum release hole ( 146 ) for compressed air which is formed through a predetermined portion of the rod ( 143 ) in such a way as to communicate with the exhaust passage ( 141 ).
8. The inline vacuum pump according to claim 7 , wherein the rod ( 143 ) comprises a mass ( 145 ) formed on or coupled to an end thereof, and the release hole ( 146 ) is formed in the mass ( 145 ).
9. The inline vacuum pump according to claim 1 , wherein a threaded portion ( 114 ) is formed on an outer circumference of the housing ( 110 ) to allow a robotic arm to be directly coupled to the housing ( 110 ).
10. The inline vacuum pump according to claim 1 , wherein the connector ( 140 ) comprises a vacuum release hole ( 146 ) for compressed air, which is formed through a predetermined portion of the connector in such a way as to communicate with the exhaust passage ( 141 ).
11. The inline vacuum pump according to claim 10 , wherein the release hole ( 146 ) is equipped with a non-return valve ( 150 , 155 ) which is opened by a supply pressure of the compressed air.
12. The inline vacuum pump according to claim 11 , wherein the valve ( 155 ) comprises:
a closing member ( 151 ) having a supply hole ( 152 ) formed in a center thereof, the closing member being fitted into the release hole ( 146 ) to allow the supply hole ( 152 ) to communicate with the exhaust passage via the release hole ( 146 );
a ball valve ( 156 ) provided on an output side of the supply hole ( 152 ) and opened by the supply pressure of the compressed air; and
a spring ( 157 ) elastically supporting the ball valve ( 156 ) in a direction opposite to that of the air pressure.
13. The inline vacuum pump according to claim 11 , wherein the valve ( 150 ) comprises:
a closing member ( 151 ) having a supply hole ( 152 ) formed in a center thereof, the closing member being fitted into the release hole ( 146 ) to allow the supply hole ( 152 ) to communicate with the exhaust passage via the release hole ( 146 ); and
a check valve ( 153 ) provided on an output side of the supply hole ( 152 ) and opened by the supply pressure of the compressed air.
14. The inline vacuum pump according to claim 13 , wherein the check valve ( 153 ) is a plate that is made of an elastic material.