Electrical terminal with a locking lance
An electrical terminal for automotive vehicle connectors comprising a cage extending in a terminal insertion direction between a front opening and a tail. A locking lance extends longitudinally substantially in the insertion direction above the top wall from a joint to a free end. The locking lance is astride an intermediate bar which extends substantially along the insertion direction from a front portion to a rear portion respectively linked to the front end and the rear end of the cage.
1. A terminal for automotive vehicle connectors, comprising:
a terminal body made of a folded and stamped sheet of metal, the terminal body extending longitudinally along an insertion direction between a front end and a rear end, defining a locking lance characterized as a cantilever beam extending longitudinally along the insertion direction from a fixed end connected to the terminal body in a vicinity of the front end to a free end in the vicinity of the rear end, wherein the locking lance is astride an intermediate bar which extends substantially along the insertion direction from a front portion to a rear portion respectively linked to the front end and the rear end of the terminal body, wherein the terminal body comprises a coding ridge made of a metal sheet folded in threefold thickness.
2. The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the coding ridge has a front part with a top wall and two lateral walls, the two lateral walls sandwiching the front portion of the intermediate bar, at least one of the two lateral walls comprising an opening located in front of the locking lance with regard to the insertion direction.
3. The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the coding ridge has a rear part with a top wall and two lateral walls, the two lateral walls sandwiching the rear portion of the intermediate bar.
4. The terminal according to claim 2 , comprising a slanted edge between the front end of the terminal body and the front part of the coding ridge.
5. The terminal according to claim 1 , comprising an upper contact beam extending along the insertion direction from the front end of the terminal body to the free end and comprising an upper contact area, the terminal further comprising a support tongue, located toward the rear end of a cage, which extends in a transverse direction below the intermediate bar, for supporting the free end of the upper contact beam.
6. The terminal according to claim 5 , comprising a blocking tongue facing the upper contact area and blocking movement of the upper contact beam towards the intermediate bar.
7. The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein deflection of the locking lance is limited by the intermediate bar.
8. The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the locking lance is first linked to the intermediate bar and second to the terminal body from the free end of the locking lance to the fixed end flexibly connecting the locking lance to the front end of the terminal body.
9. The terminal according to claim 1 , comprising a lower contact beam cut out in a bottom face of the terminal body, with a cutout having a U-shape.
10. An electrical connector, comprising:
at least one terminal including a terminal body made of a folded and stamped sheet of metal, the terminal body extending longitudinally along an insertion direction between a front end and a rear end, defining a locking lance characterized as a cantilever beam extending longitudinally along the insertion direction from a fixed end connected to the terminal body in a vicinity of the front end to a free end in the vicinity of the rear end, wherein the locking lance is astride an intermediate bar which extends substantially along the insertion direction from a front portion to a rear portion respectively linked to the front end and the rear end of the terminal body, wherein the terminal body comprises a coding ridge made of a metal sheet folded in threefold thickness; and
a housing made of an insulating material, the housing having at least one cavity for receiving the at least one terminal, the locking lance of which having the free end engaging a stop within the housing.
11. A manufacturing process for making electrical terminals, comprising the steps of:
stamping a sheet of metal for making a terminal body a coding ridge, and a locking lance extending longitudinally from the coding ridge to a free end;
forming the coding ridge by folding the stamped metal sheet in threefold thickness; and
rolling and folding the sheet of metal so as to fit an intermediate bar at least partially in the coding ridge.