Film and image heating device using film
A cylindrical film used in an image heating device heating a recording material, on which an image has been formed, has a resin layer, this resin layer being made from a resin in which a crystalline resin and an amorphous resin having a higher glass transition temperature than the crystalline resin are blended, wherein a volume ratio of the crystalline resin with respect to the amorphous resin in the resin layer is 70/30 to 99/1.
1. A cylindrical film used in an image heating device heating a recording material on which an image has been formed, the cylindrical film comprising:
a resin layer, the resin layer being made from a resin in which a crystalline resin and an amorphous resin having a higher glass transition temperature than that of the crystalline resin are blended,
wherein a volume ratio of the crystalline resin with respect to the amorphous resin in the resin layer is 70/30 to 99/1.
2. The film according to claim 1 , wherein the crystalline resin is crystalline polyaryl ether ketone.
3. The film according to claim 2 , wherein the amorphous resin is a resin having a sulfonyl group.
4. The film according to claim 3 , wherein the amorphous resin is sulfonated polyether imide.
5. An image heating device performing a heating process for heating while conveying a recording material on which an image has been formed in a nip portion, comprising:
a cylindrical film, the film having a resin layer made from a resin in which a crystalline resin and an amorphous resin having a higher glass transition temperature than that of the crystalline resin are blended;
a nip portion forming member that contacts an inner surface of the film; and
a back-up member that forms the nip portion together with the nip portion forming member, via the film,
wherein a volume ratio of the crystalline resin with respect to the amorphous resin in the resin layer is 70/30 to 99/1.
6. The image heating device according to claim 5 , further comprising a heating member, the film being heated by heat from the heating member,
wherein the image heating device controls the heating member such that a temperature of the film during a heating process is higher than the glass transition temperature of the crystalline resin and lower than the glass transition temperature of the amorphous resin.
7. The image heating device according to claim 5 , wherein the crystalline resin is crystalline polyaryl ether ketone.
8. The image heating device according to claim 7 , wherein the amorphous resin is a resin having a sulfonyl group.
9. The image heating device according to claim 8 , wherein the amorphous resin is sulfonated polyether imide.
10. The image heating device according to claim 5 , wherein the back-up member is a roller, and
wherein the heating device has a heating member that heats the roller by making contact with an outer circumferential surface of the roller.
11. The image heating device according to claim 5 , further comprising a halogen heater incorporated in the film.
12. The image heating device according to claim 5 , wherein the nip portion forming member is a plate-shaped heater.
13. A cylindrical film used in an image heating device heating a recording material on which an image has been formed, comprising:
a blended resin layer in which crystalline polyaryl ketone and an amorphous resin having a higher glass transition temperature than that of the crystalline polyaryl ketone are blended,
wherein the blended resin layer has two or more glass transition temperatures measured by differential scanning calorimetric measurement.
14. The film according to claim 13 , wherein a glass transition temperature of the blended resin layer due to the amorphous resin measured by differential scanning calorimetric measurement is lower than that of the amorphous resin before the amorphous resin is blended with the crystalline polyaryl ketone.
15. The film according to claim 13 , wherein a tensile elasticity of the blended resin layer is higher than that of the crystalline polyaryl ketone before the crystalline polyaryl ketone is blended with the amorphous resin.
16. The film according to claim 13 , wherein the amorphous resin is a resin having a sulfonyl group.
17. The film according to claim 16 , wherein the amorphous resin is sulfonated polyether imide.
18. The film according to claim 13 , wherein the amorphous resin is a resin made from any one or at least two of polyether sulfone, polyphenyl sulfone and polysulfone.
19. The film according to claim 13 , wherein the crystalline polyaryl ketone is a resin made from any one or at least two of polyether ether ketone, polyether ketone, polyether ketone ether ketone ketone, polyether ketone ketone, polyaryl ether ketone ether ketone ketone, polyaryl ether ketone, polyaryl ether ether ketone, polyether ether ketone ketone, and polyaryl ether ketone ketone.
20. A cylindrical film used in an image heating device heating a recording material on which an image has been formed, comprising:
a resin layer made from a crystalline thermoplastic resin, a degree of crystallinity of the resin layer being not less than 81% of a maximum saturated degree of crystallinity of the crystalline thermoplastic resin.
21. The film according to claim 20 , wherein the degree of crystallinity of the crystalline thermoplastic resin is not less than 30%.
22. The film according to claim 20 , wherein the crystalline thermoplastic resin is a resin made from any one or at least two of polyether ether ketone, polyether ketone, and polyether ketone ether ketone ketone.