Inkjet-printed flexible electronic components from graphene oxide
An electrical component includes an inkjet-printed graphene electrode. Graphene oxide flakes are deposited on a substrate in a graphene oxide ink using an inkjet printer. The deposited graphene oxide is thermally reduced to graphene. The electrical properties of the electrode are comparable to those of electrodes made using activated carbon, carbon nanotubes or graphene made by other methods. The electrical properties of the graphene electrodes may be tailored by adding nanoparticles of other materials to the ink to serve as conductivity enhancers, spacers, or to confer pseudocapacitance. Inkjet-printing can be used to make graphene electrodes of a desired thickness in preselected patterns. Inkjet printing can be used to make highly-transparent graphene electrodes. Inkjet-printed graphene electrodes may be used to fabricate double-layer capacitors that store energy by nanoscale charge separation at the electrode-electrolyte interface (i.e., “supercapacitors”).
1. A capacitor, comprising
a first inkjet-printed electrode formed on a surface of a substrate, said first electrode including a first plurality of overlapping dot-like structures which include graphene flakes;
a second inkjet-printed electrode formed on said surface of said substrate, said second electrode including a second plurality of overlapping dot-like structures which include graphene flakes, wherein said first and second electrodes have a fingered geometry and are spaced away from each other in a cross-finger interdigitated arrangement.
2. The capacitor of claim 1 , further comprising first and second current collectors, wherein said first and second electrodes are respectively in contact with said first and second current collectors.
3. The capacitor of claim 2 , wherein said first and second electrodes and an electrolyte are packaged together by a hermetic seal, said first and second current collectors being exposed outside of said hermetic seal.
4. The capacitor of claim 1 , wherein said first and second electrodes are formed by a process including the steps of depositing graphene oxide flakes in droplets of liquid onto said surface of said substrate so as to form said overlapping dot-like structures which include said graphene oxide flakes, and then reducing at least some of said graphene oxide flakes so to convert them to graphene flakes, thereby making said first and second electrodes electrically conductive.