Lighting device and luminaire
View Patent ↗A lighting device includes a DC/DC converter (step-down chopper circuit) and a control circuit that includes a correction circuit. The correction circuit corrects the timing at which a switching element included in the DC/DC convertor is turned OFF based on a voltage value across a solid-state light-emitting element (LED unit). The correction is made such that an average value of a current flowing through an inductor included in the DC/DC converter is within a predetermined range regardless of a voltage value across the solid-state light-emitting element.
1. A lighting device that is connected to a DC power source to supply a current to a solid-state light-emitting element, the lighting device comprising:
a DC/DC converter; and
a control circuit,
wherein the DC/DC converter includes:
a switching element that is connected to the DC power source and is turned ON and OFF;
an inductor that is connected in series with the switching element, and through which the current from the DC power source flows when the switching element is ON;
a diode that supplies, to the solid-state light-emitting element, the current released from the inductor; and
a current detection circuit that detects a current flowing through the switching element and outputs a detected current value that is a value of the current detected,
the control circuit includes:
a drive circuit that turns the switching element ON and OFF;
a voltage detection circuit that detects either one of a voltage across the solid-state light-emitting element and a voltage across the inductor, and outputs a detected voltage value that is a value of the voltage detected; and
a correction circuit that corrects a timing at which the drive circuit turns OFF the switching element,
when the drive circuit detects that the inductor has finished releasing energy, the drive circuit turns ON the switching element, and when the detected current value reaches a predetermined current command value, the drive circuit turns OFF the switching element, and
the correction circuit corrects the timing at which the drive circuit turns OFF the switching element, based on the detected voltage value.
2. The lighting device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the correction circuit corrects the timing at which the drive circuit turns OFF the switching element, by correcting the predetermined current command value based on the detected voltage value.
3. The lighting device according to claim 2 ,
wherein the correction circuit corrects the predetermined current command value such that, in a relationship between the detected voltage value and a peak value of the detected current value, the detected current value has peaks that are substantially the same in value at two or more different detected voltage values among a plurality of the detected voltage values.
4. The lighting device according to claim 2 ,
wherein when the detected voltage value is less than or equal to a first threshold value, the correction circuit corrects the predetermined current command value to a first correction value that is less than the predetermined current command value.
5. The lighting device according to claim 4 ,
wherein when the detected voltage value is less than or equal to a second threshold value that is less than the first threshold value, the correction circuit further corrects the predetermined current command value to a second correction value that is less than the first correction value.
6. The lighting device according to claim 5 ,
wherein the first threshold value and the second threshold value fall between values of different forward voltages of two solid-state light-emitting elements among a plurality of the solid-state light-emitting elements to be connected to the lighting device.
7. The lighting device according to claim 4 ,
wherein the correction circuit corrects the detected current value such that the detected current value after correction has a negative correlation with the detected voltage value.
8. The lighting device according to claim 2 ,
wherein the correction circuit corrects the predetermined current command value such that a peak value of the current flowing through the inductor is constant regardless of the voltage detected by the voltage detection circuit.
9. The lighting device according to claim 2 ,
wherein the correction circuit corrects the predetermined current command value such that the predetermined current command value after correction has a positive correlation with the detected voltage value.
10. The lighting device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the correction circuit corrects the timing at which the drive circuit turns OFF the switching element, by correcting the detected current value based on the detected voltage value.
11. The lighting device according to claim 1 , comprising
a plurality of sets each including the DC/DC converter and the control circuit.
12. The lighting device according to claim 1 , further comprising
a dimming control circuit that changes the predetermined current command value.
13. A luminaire comprising:
the lighting device according to claim 1 ; and
a solid-state light-emitting element.