Method of cutting chemically toughened glass
A method of cutting chemically toughened glass which is chemically toughened in a chemical toughening process of creating compressive stress in the surface of glass by exchanging first alkali ions in the glass with second alkali ions. The method includes the steps of applying a paste on a portion of the chemically toughened glass that is to be cut, heating the paste, and cutting the chemically toughened glass along the portion on which the paste is applied. The paste contains alkali ions. The ion radius of the alkali ions in the paste is smaller than an ion radius of the second alkali ions which substitute the first ions in the chemical toughening process.
1. A method of cutting chemically toughened glass which is chemically toughened in a chemical toughening process of creating compressive stress in a surface of glass by exchanging first alkali ions in the glass with second alkali ions which is different from the first alkali ions, the method comprising:
applying a paste on a portion of the chemically toughened glass that is to be cut;
heating the paste; and
cutting the chemically toughened glass along the portion on which the paste is applied,
wherein the paste comprises third alkali ions, an ion radius of the third alkali ions in the paste being smaller than an ion radius of the second alkali ions which substitute the first ions in the chemical toughening process.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first alkali ions comprise Na ions, the second alkali ions comprise K ions, and the third alkali ions comprise at least one of Li ions and Na ions.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the paste comprises the at least one of Li ions and Na ions in a form of a nitrate.
4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the paste further comprises K ions.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the paste comprises the K ions in a form of a nitrate.
6. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the paste further comprises ZnO.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the paste comprises the Li ions in a form of LiNO 3 and the Na ions in a form of NaNO 3 , and
the paste comprises 0 to 60 parts by weight of NaNO 3 and 40 to 100 parts by weight of LiNO 3 .
8. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the paste further comprises K ions in a form of KNO 3 ,
and the paste comprises the Na ions in a form of NaNO 3 , and
the paste comprises 0 to 60 parts by weight to KNO 3 , 40 to 100 parts by weight of NaNO 3 .
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein heating the paste comprises heating the paste using a high-frequency wave.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein cutting the chemically toughened glass along the portion on which the paste is applied comprises cutting the chemically toughened glass using a laser or a scriber.
11. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising preheating the chemically toughened glass on which the paste is applied after applying the paste on the portion of the chemically toughened glass that is to be cut and before heating the paste.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein preheating the chemically toughened glass comprises heating the chemically toughened glass at a temperature of 300° C. or higher.