Recovery of desired co-products from fermentation stillage streams
Processes and methods of recovering desired products from fermentation stillage are presented, including processes and methods of recovering lipids and aqueous materials.
1. A method of recovering desired co-products from post fermentation stillage streams, comprising:
a) milling a biomass/water mixture to produce a relatively uniform particle size of less than 1600 microns;
b) fermenting the biomass mixture to generate a primary product and a post fermentation stillage stream;
c) mechanically separating the stillage stream into streams comprising a light phase material and an aqueous phase material, wherein the light phase material comprises at least 5% moisture by weight and greater than 50% lipid materials; and
d) recovering products from the separated streams.
2. A method of claim 1 , wherein the recovering products comprises separation of essentially lipid material from the light phase material.
3. A method of claim 1 , wherein the stillage stream is thin stillage, concentrated thin stillage, or syrup.
4. A method of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous phase material is essentially stillage with reduced oil/lipid content.
5. A method of claim 1 , wherein the recovering products comprises recovery of other desired products.
6. A method of claim 5 , wherein the other desired products comprise organic acids, glycerin, sugars, proteins, amino acids, soluble/insoluble fibers, polysaccharides, oligosaccharides, peptides, polypeptides, betaines, carbohydrates, vitamins, enzymes, fatty acids, succinic acid, lactic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, fumeric acid, folic acid, and/or phytic acid.
7. A method of claim 1 , wherein the milling is performed using a colloidal mill.
8. A method of claim 1 , wherein at least 95% of the particles have a particle size from about 100 microns to about 800 microns.
9. A method of claim 8 , wherein the biomass is grains and the primary product is ethanol.
10. A method of claim 9 , wherein the mill has an appropriate gap size to produce the uniform particle size.
11. A method of claim 10 , wherein the gap size is in the range from 0.104 millimeters to 0.728 millimeters.
12. A method of claim 10 , wherein the gap size is in the range from 0.2 to 0.3 millimeters and wherein the grain comprises corn kernels.
13. A method of claim 1 , wherein the mechanically separating the stillage stream comprises centrifugation.
14. A method of claim 13 , wherein the centrifugation comprises use of a disk type centrifuge.
15. A method of claim 1 , wherein light phase material comprises an emulsion of water, oil/lipid, and solid materials.
16. A method of claim 2 , wherein the recovery of essentially lipid material from the light phase material comprises chemical treatment prior to the separation in order to facilitate separation of an oil or lipid product from the light phase mixture.
17. A method of claim 4 , wherein the aqueous phase material is mechanically processed to create a clarified aqueous phase mixture.
18. A method of claim 17 , wherein mechanically processing the aqueous phase material comprises using a filter.
19. A method of claim 1 , wherein the primary product(s) comprise alcohol.