Coated high-temperature superconducting wire and high-temperature superconducting coil including the same
In a coated high-temperature superconducting wire 1 in which a superconducting yttrium-based wire (high-temperature superconducting wire) 2 having a rectangular cross section is coated by an insulating layer 6 , the insulating layer 6 is an electrodeposited film made of block copolymerized polyimide which contains siloxane bonds in a polyimide main chain and which has molecules with anionic groups. A coil formed from the superconducting yttrium-based wire 2 is impregnated with epoxy resin, and the epoxy resin is cured. The coil is configured such that the epoxy resin is completely separated from the superconducting yttrium-based wire 2 by the insulating layer 6.
1. A coated high-temperature superconducting wire comprising:
a high-temperature superconducting wire covered by an insulating layer,
wherein:
the high-temperature superconducting wire has a rectangular cross section, has an aspect ratio of 10 or more, and is made of a superconductor material having a critical temperature equal to or greater than 25 K without any influence of an external magnetic field,
the high-temperature superconducting wire has a multilayer structure comprising a high-temperature superconducting layer, a tape-shaped metal substrate, an intermediate layer, a protective layer, and a stabilization layer, and
the insulating layer is an electrodeposited film made of block copolymerized polyimide comprising a siloxane bond in a polyimide main chain and a molecule with an anionic group.
2. The coated high-temperature superconducting wire of claim 1 , wherein the multilayer structure comprises:
the intermediate layer being interposed between the high-temperature superconducting layer and the tape-shaped metal substrate,
the protective layer being formed on the high-temperature superconducting layer, and
the stabilization layer being formed around the surface of the layered structure of the high-temperature superconducting layer, the tape-shaped metal substrate, the intermediate layer, and the protective layer.
3. The coated high-temperature superconducting wire of claim 2 , wherein the tape-shaped metal substrate is made of nickel or a nickel alloy.
4. The coated high-temperature superconducting wire of claim 2 , wherein the stabilization layer is a silver layer.
5. The coated high-temperature superconducting wire of claim 2 ,
wherein the stabilization layer comprises a copper layer on a silver layer, and
wherein the protective layer comprises a layer that is made from a material selected from the group consisting of silver, gold, or an alloy thereof.
6. A high-temperature superconducting coil comprising:
the coated high-temperature superconducting wire of claim 1 .
7. The high-temperature superconducting coil of claim 6 , wherein
the coated high-temperature superconducting wire is wound inside or outside a reel having a predetermined shape, or is wound along a groove of the reel.
8. The high-temperature superconducting coil of claim 7 , wherein part or all of the reel is removed.
9. The high-temperature superconducting coil of claim 6 , wherein the high-temperature superconducting coil is impregnated with an impregnation material, and the impregnation material comprises cured epoxy.
10. The high-temperature superconducting coil of claim 9 , wherein the impregnation material covers the insulating layer, and is completely separated from the high-temperature superconducting wire by the insulating layer.
11. The high-temperature superconducting coil of claim 6 , wherein the coated high-temperature superconducting wire is wound inside or outside a cylindrical reel, or is wound along a groove of the cylindrical reel.
12. The high-temperature superconducting coil of claim 6 , wherein the coated high-temperature superconducting wire is wound inside or outside a non-cylindrical reel, or is wound along a groove of the non-cylindrical reel.
13. The high-temperature superconducting coil of claim 6 , wherein the coated high-temperature superconducting wire is wound inside or outside a reel defining an arc surface in at least part thereof, or is wound along a groove of the reel.
14. The high-temperature superconducting coil of claim 6 , wherein a partially-cured resin-impregnated tape is interposed between each adjacent turn of the high-temperature superconducting wire of the high-temperature superconducting coil, and the coil is hardened.
15. The high-temperature superconducting coil of claim 6 , wherein a tape is, for insulation, thermal conduction, or detachment, attached to the high-temperature superconducting wire.
16. The high-temperature superconducting coil of claim 6 , wherein a material is, for insulation, thermal conduction, or detachment, applied to the high-temperature superconducting wire.
17. The high-temperature superconducting coil of claim 6 , wherein a plurality of high-temperature superconducting wires are bonded together.
18. The high-temperature superconducting coil of claim 6 , wherein the high-temperature superconducting wire is bonded to a reel or a tape material.
19. The coated high-temperature superconducting wire of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer has a low adhesion to an impregnation material.
20. The coated high-temperature superconducting wire of claim 1 , wherein the high-temperature superconducting wire comprises a ReBCO tape.
21. The coated high-temperature superconducting wire of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer substantially uniformly covers part or all of an outer periphery of the high-temperature superconducting wire including a corner part thereof.
22. A coated high-temperature superconducting wire comprising:
a high-temperature superconducting wire covered by an insulating layer,
wherein:
the high-temperature superconducting wire has a rectangular cross section, has a thickness of 0.05 to 1.5 millimeters, and is made of a superconductor material having a critical temperature equal to or greater than 25 K without any influence of an external magnetic field,
the high-temperature superconducting wire has a multilayer structure comprising an high-temperature superconducting layer, a tape-shaped metal substrate, an intermediate layer, a protective layer, and a stabilization layer, and
the insulating layer is an electrodeposited film made of block copolymerized polyimide comprising a siloxane bond in a polyimide main chain and a molecule with an anionic group.
23. The coated high-temperature superconducting wire of claim 22 , wherein the high-temperature superconducting wire is made of the superconductor material having a width of 2 to 40 millimeters.
24. The coated high-temperature superconducting wire of claim 22 , wherein the insulating layer is an electrodeposited film made of block copolymerized polyimide, said polyimide comprising a siloxane bond in a polyimide main chain and a molecule with an anionic group.
25. A high-temperature superconducting coil comprising:
a coated high-temperature superconducting wire covered by an insulating layer,
wherein:
the coated high-temperature superconducting wire has a rectangular cross section, has a thickness of 0.05 to 1.5 millimeters, and is made of a superconductor material having a critical temperature equal to or greater than 25 K without any influence of an external magnetic field,
the high-temperature superconducting wire has a multilayer structure comprising an high-temperature superconducting layer, a tape-shaped metal substrate, an intermediate layer, a protective layer, and a stabilization layer, and
the insulating layer is an electrodeposited film made of block copolymerized polyimide comprising a siloxane bond in a polyimide main chain and a molecule with an anionic group.
26. The high-temperature superconducting coil of claim 25 , wherein:
the high-temperature superconducting coil is impregnated with an impregnation material, and the impregnation material is cured,
the impregnation material covers the insulating layer, and
the impregnation material is completely separated from the high-temperature superconducting wire by the insulating layer.