Method for authentication of a wireless backup system for an optical network unit

1. An apparatus comprising:

a first passive optical network (PON) component configured to:

couple to a second PON component via an optical link; and

authenticate the second PON component, based on a physical layer operations, administration, and maintenance (PLOAM) authenticate message, to authorize a backup wireless link,

wherein the backup wireless link corresponds to a wireless backup system for a PON, and

wherein the message comprises a first octet comprising a first identifier (ID) indicating either the first PON component or the second PON component, a second octet comprising an authenticate message identification, and at least a third octet comprising authentication information associated with a second ID of the wireless backup system.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first PON component is an optical line terminal (OLT) and the second PON component is an optical network unit (ONU).

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first PON component is an optical network unit (ONU) and the second PON component is an optical line terminal (OLT).

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the wireless backup system is one of a third generation (3G) wireless system and a fourth generation (4G) wireless system.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the authentication information comprises a first four bytes of an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) of a Third Generation (3G) card.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second PON component comprises a plug-and-play wireless device or a built-in wireless device that is configured to activate the backup wireless link.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the authentication information is stored in a memory device at the second PON component, and wherein expected authentication information is stored at the first PON component or a server coupled to the first PON component.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first PON component comprises one of a ten gigabit per second Gigabit PON (XGPON) component, an Ethernet PON (EPON) component defined by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3ah standard, a ten Gigabit EPON component as defined by the IEEE 802.3av standard, an asynchronous transfer mode PON (APON) component, a broadband PON (BPON) component as defined by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Standardization Sector (ITU-T) G.983 standard, and a Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON) component as defined by the ITU-T G.984 standard.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the wireless backup system conforms to at least one of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Standardization Sector (ITU-T) G.984.1 standard and the ITU-T G.987.1 standard.

10. A network component comprising:

a first passive optical network (PON) component configured to:

receive, from a second PON component, a physical layer operations, administration, and maintenance (PLOAM) authenticate message comprising a first identifier (ID) indicating the second PON component, a second octet comprising an authenticate message identification, and at least a third octet comprising authentication information associated with a second ID of a wireless backup system for a PON; and

compare the authentication information to expected authentication information at the first PON component to authorize a wireless link between the first PON component and the second PON component for the wireless backup system.

11. The network component of claim 10 , wherein the first PON component is further configured to transmit a PLOAM authorization message comprising the first ID, a second octet comprising an authorization message identification, and at least a third octet indicating whether authorization is accepted or denied.

12. The network component of claim 10 , wherein the first PON component is further configured to transmit and receive notifications to indicate a plurality of attribute value changes comprising authentication information change, authentication status change, and operational status change.

13. The network component of claim 10 , wherein the wireless backup system conforms to at least one of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Standardization Sector (ITU-T) G.984.1 standard and the ITU-T G.987.1 standard.

14. A network apparatus implemented method comprising:

receiving, by the network apparatus, a physical layer operations, administration, and maintenance (PLOAM) authenticate message comprising a first octet comprising an optical network unit (ONU) identifier (ID) indicating a receiving ONU or a transmitting ONU, a second octet comprising an authenticate message identification, and at least a third octet comprising authentication information associated with an ID of a wireless backup system for a passive optical network (PON),

authorizing, by the network apparatus, a wireless backup link if expected authentication information for the wireless backup system is substantially similar to the authentication information; and

not establishing the wireless backup link if the expected authentication information for the wireless backup system is not substantially similar to the authentication information.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the authentication information comprises at least the first four bytes of an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI).

16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the wireless backup link conforms to at least one of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Standardization Sector (ITU-T) G.984.1 standard and the ITU-T G.987.1 standard.