Fertilizer composition containing micronutrients and methods of making same
A fertilizer composition including a base fertilizer granule with a barrier coating and one or more micronutrients. The base fertilizer material is coated with a barrier coating, and then a coating of one or more micronutrients. Alternatively, the base fertilizer material is coated with a barrier coating having discrete particles of micronutrients dispersed throughout. The barrier coating acts to physically and chemically isolate the micronutrient particles from the underlying fertilizer composition such that more of the micronutrient is available to the soil solution, and ultimately to the root zone of the plant.
1. A fertilizer composition comprising:
a base fertilizer granule, the base fertilizer granule comprising at least one primary nutrient;
a barrier coating covering at least a portion of an outer surface of the base fertilizer granule, the barrier coating being selected from the group consisting of urea, langbeinite, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, elemental sulfur, silicates, respective hydrates, and combinations thereof;
one or more micronutrients dispersed within the barrier coating such that the one or more micronutrients are chemically and physically isolated from the base fertilizer granule; and
a polymer coating covering at least a portion of the barrier coating, and one or more additional micronutrients incorporated into or onto the polymer coating.
2. The fertilizer composition according to claim 1 , wherein the base fertilizer is selected from the group consisting of monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, single superphosphate, triple superphosphate, and combinations thereof.
3. The fertilizer composition according to claim 1 , wherein the barrier coating is selected such that the barrier coating is non-reactive with the base fertilizer and the one or more micronutrients.
4. The fertilizer composition according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more micronutrients is selected from the group consisting of boron, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, chlorine, cobalt, sodium, nickel, selenium, and combinations thereof.
5. The fertilizer composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer coating comprises a polymer from a polyethyleneimine (PEI) family of polymers.