Sensor substrate and sensing display panel having the same
A sensor substrate includes a base substrate, a black matrix pattern, a sensing electrode pattern, a driving electrode pattern, and at least one bridge line. The black matrix pattern is disposed on the base substrate and divides the base substrate into a light transmission area and a light blocking area. The sensing electrode pattern includes a plurality of first unit patterns arranged in association with a first direction. The driving electrode pattern includes a plurality of second unit patterns arranged in association with a second direction and disposed adjacent to the plurality of first unit patterns. The at least one bridge line is connected between at least two of the plurality of first unit patterns or between at least two of the plurality of second unit patterns.
1. A sensor substrate, comprising:
a base substrate;
a color filter layer disposed on the base substrate;
a black matrix pattern disposed on the base substrate;
a sensing electrode pattern comprising a plurality of first unit patterns arranged in association with a first direction and overlapping the black matrix pattern;
a driving electrode pattern comprising a plurality of second unit patterns arranged in association with a second direction and overlapping the black matrix pattern; and
at least one bridge line overlapping the black matrix pattern, the at least one bridge line being connected between at least two of the plurality of first unit patterns or between at least two of the plurality of second unit patterns,
wherein the sensing electrode pattern and the driving electrode pattern are disposed vertically between the color filter layer and the black matrix pattern, and
wherein each of the plurality of first unit patterns or each of the plurality of second unit patterns comprises a mesh defining a plurality of sub-patterns.
2. The sensor substrate of claim 1 , further comprising:
an insulating layer disposed on the sensing electrode pattern and the driving electrode pattern; and
at least one contact hole formed in the insulating layer,
wherein the at least one bridge line is, via the at least one contact hole, connected between the at least two adjacent ones of the plurality of first unit patterns or between the at least two adjacent ones of the plurality of second unit patterns.
3. The sensor substrate of claim 1 , wherein the mesh comprises a plurality of conductive lines connected to each other.
4. The sensor substrate of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of first unit patterns and each of the plurality of second unit patterns comprise:
a first portion;
a second portion surrounding the first portion; and
a plurality of lines connected to each other in the second portion and excluded from the first portion.
5. The sensor substrate of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of first unit patterns and each of the plurality of second unit patterns comprise:
a first portion; and
a second portion surrounding and being spaced apart from the first portion, and
wherein each of the first portion and the second portion comprise a plurality of lines being connected to each other.
6. The sensor substrate of claim 1 ,
wherein the driving electrode pattern comprises a plurality of electrode rows being connected to one another, each of the plurality of electrode rows comprising at least one of the plurality of first unit patterns, and
wherein the sensing electrode pattern comprises a plurality of electrode columns being connected to one another, each of the plurality of electrode columns comprising at least one of the plurality of second unit patterns.
7. The sensor substrate of claim 1 , wherein individual ones of the plurality of first unit patterns and individual ones of the plurality of second unit patterns form respective diamond shapes.
8. The sensor substrate of claim 1 , wherein the at least two of the plurality of first unit patterns or at least two of the plurality of second unit patterns are disposed adjacent to one another.
9. The sensor substrate of claim 1 , wherein the sensing electrode pattern arranged in association with the first direction is disposed to cross the driving electrode pattern arranged in association with the second direction.
10. The sensor substrate of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of first unit patterns and the plurality of second unit patterns are disposed in the same layer as one another.
11. A sensing display panel, comprising:
a display substrate comprising:
a plurality of pixel electrodes, and
a common electrode overlapping the pixel electrodes; and
a sensor substrate comprising:
a color filter layer,
a black matrix pattern disposed on the color filter layer,
a sensing electrode pattern comprising a plurality of first unit patterns arranged in association with a first direction and overlapping the black matrix pattern,
a driving electrode pattern comprising a plurality of second unit patterns arranged in association with a second direction and overlapping the black matrix pattern, and
at least one bridge line overlapping the black matrix pattern, the at least one bridge line being connected between at least two of the plurality of first unit patterns or between at least two of the plurality of the second unit patterns,
wherein the sensing electrode pattern and the driving electrode pattern are disposed vertically between the color filter layer and the black matrix pattern.
12. The sensing display panel of claim 11 , wherein each of the plurality of first unit patterns and each of the plurality of second unit patterns comprise a plurality of lines connected to each other.
13. The sensing display panel of claim 11 , wherein each of the plurality of first unit patterns and each of the plurality of second unit patterns comprise:
a first portion;
a second portion surrounding the first portion; and
a plurality of lines connected to each other in the second portion and excluded from the first portion.
14. The sensing display panel of claim 11 , wherein each of the plurality of first unit patterns and each of the plurality of second unit patterns comprise:
a first portion; and
a second portion surrounding and being spaced apart from the first portion, and
wherein each of the first portion and the second portion comprise a plurality of lines being connected to each other.
15. The sensing display panel of claim 11 ,
wherein the driving electrode pattern comprises a plurality of electrode rows being connected to one another, each of the plurality of electrode rows comprising at least one of the plurality of first unit patterns, and
wherein the sensing electrode pattern comprises a plurality of electrode columns being connected to one another, each of the plurality of electrode columns comprising at least one of the plurality of second unit patterns.
16. The sensing display panel of claim 15 ,
wherein the sensor substrate comprises a plurality of driving electrode patterns, and
wherein, in response to a driving signal being applied to both ends of at least one of the plurality of driving electrode patterns, a ground voltage or a direct current voltage exhibiting a predetermined voltage level is caused to be applied to both ends of the remainder of the plurality of driving electrode patterns.
17. The sensing display panel of claim 15 ,
wherein the sensor substrate comprises a plurality of sensing electrode patterns, and
wherein a ground voltage or a direction current voltage exhibiting a predetermined voltage level is applied to at least some of the plurality of sensing electrode patterns.
18. The sensing display panel of claim 11 ,
wherein the sensor substrate comprises a plurality of driving electrode patterns, and
wherein, in response to a driving signal being applied to both ends of one of the plurality of driving electrode patterns, a ground voltage or a direct current voltage exhibiting a predetermined voltage level is caused to be applied to the remainder of the plurality of driving electrode patterns.
19. The sensing display panel of claim 11 ,
wherein the sensor substrate comprises a plurality of sensing electrode patterns, and
wherein a ground voltage or a direct current voltage exhibiting a predetermined voltage level is applied to at least some of the plurality of sensing electrode patterns.
20. The sensing display panel of claim 11 , wherein individual ones of the plurality of first unit patterns and individual ones of the plurality of second unit patterns form respective diamond shapes.
21. The sensing display panel of claim 11 , wherein the at least two of the plurality of first unit patterns or at least two of the plurality of second unit patterns are disposed adjacent to one another.
22. The sensing display panel of claim 11 , wherein the sensing electrode pattern arranged in association with the first direction is disposed to cross the driving electrode pattern arranged in association with the second direction.