Method of identifying a wireless communication channel in a sound system
A method of identifies an appropriate wireless communication channel in an audio receiving device, that comprises 1) a wireless receiver receiving an audio signal on a particular transmission channel selected among a predefined number of possible transmission channels, and 2) a microphone for picking up a sound in the environment of the audio receiving device. The method comprises a) selecting a channel as the receiving channel among a predefined number of possible transmission channels; b) analyzing the received signal received and the signal picked up by the microphone; c) determining whether a predefined criterion concerning the degree of similarity of the received signal and the signal picked up by the microphone is fulfilled; d) KEEPING the channel as the receiving channel, if the predefined criterion is fulfilled; and e) CHANGING the receiving channel to another channel if the predefined criterion is NOT fulfilled.
1. A method of identifying an appropriate wireless communication channel in an audio broadcasting system that includes an audio transmitter and a plurality of audio receiving devices,
the audio transmitter including a microphone and a wireless transmitter for transmitting on an unknown radio channel among a predefined number of possible transmission channels an electric signal generated by the microphone in response to receiving an audio input signal,
each of the audio receiving devices including a wireless receiver for receiving the electric signal on the unknown radio channel selected among the predefined number of possible transmission channels, and a microphone for picking up a sound in the environment of the audio receiving device, and for converting the sound to an electric input signal, wherein the method comprises:
receiving the audio input signal at the microphone of the audio transmitter and outputting the electric signal;
transmitting the electric signal by the wireless transmitter of the audio transmitter;
receiving the audio input signal or an audio signal derived from the audio input signal at the microphone of each audio receiving device;
selecting a channel as a candidate of the unknown radio channel in the wireless receiver of each audio receiving device among said predefined number of possible transmission channels;
receiving the electric signal at the wireless receiver of each audio receiving device using the selected channel;
analyzing in each audio receiving device the electric signal received by the wireless receiver via the selected channel and the signal picked up by the microphone of the audio receiving device;
determining in each audio receiving device whether a predefined criterion concerning a degree of similarity of the signal received by the wireless receiver and the signal picked up by the microphone is fulfilled;
keeping the selected channel as the receiving channel, if said predefined criterion is fulfilled; and
selecting another channel from among said predefined number of possible transmission channels as the candidate of the unknown radio channel, if said predefined criterion is not fulfilled.
2. A method according to claim 1 wherein the predefined criterion concerning the degree of similarity of two signals relates to an estimate of the correlation between the two signals.
3. A method according to claim 2 , wherein
a correlation measurement is performed over a predefined time.
4. A method according to claim 3 , wherein the correlation measurement time and/or the number of correlation measurements performed before deciding on the current correlation is/are based on a target signal to noise ratio.
5. The method according to claim 3 , wherein
the predefined time is 20 seconds or less.
6. A method according to claim 2 , wherein
an estimate of a correlation between the two signals is based on parts of the signals in question.
7. A method according to claim 2 wherein an estimate of a correlation between the two signals is based on voice detection in the respective signals.
8. A method according to claim 2 wherein an estimate of a correlation between the two signals is determined in one or more particular sub-frequency ranges or bands of the total frequency range of the respective signals.
9. A method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
generating an activity control signal indicative of whether the wireless receiver of each audio receiving device is receiving a signal on the currently selected channel.
10. A method according to claim 9 comprising, changing to another channel selected among said predefined number of possible transmission channels in case the activity control signal indicates that the currently selected channel is not active.
11. A method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
bringing the audio receiving device into a specific mode of operation; and
performing said selecting, analyzing, and determining when the audio receiving device is brought into the specific mode of operation.
12. A data processing system comprising a processor and program code means for causing the processor to perform the steps of the method of claim 1 .
13. An audio broadcasting system, comprising:
an audio transmitting device, including
a microphone for generating an electric signal in response to receiving an audio input signal, and
a wireless transmitter for transmitting on an unknown radio channel among a predefined number of possible transmission channels a wireless signal comprising a representation of said electric signal; and
a plurality of audio receiving devices, each audio receiving device including
a microphone for picking up the audio input signal or an audio signal derived from the audio input signal in the environment of the audio receiving device, and for converting the sound to an electric input signal,
a channel selection unit configured to select a channel as a candidate of the unknown radio channel in a wireless receiver of the audio listening device among said predefined number of possible transmission channels,
the wireless receiver for receiving the electric signal on the channel selected by the channel selection unit among the predefined number of possible transmission channels, and
an analyzing unit configured to analyze the electric signal received by the wireless receiver and the electric input signal output up by the microphone of the audio receiving device, and configured to determine whether a predefined criterion of a degree of similarity of the two signals is fulfilled, wherein
the channel selection unit is configured to keep the selected channel as the receiving channel, if the predefined criterion is fulfilled, and configured to select another channel from among said predefined number of possible transmission channels as the candidate of the unknown radio channel, if the predefined criterion is not fulfilled.
14. The audio broadcasting system according to claim 13 , wherein each audio receiving device further comprises:
an indicator for indicating when a receiving channel has been identified.
15. The audio broadcasting system according to claim 13 , wherein the microphone of each audio receiving device is specifically adapted to provide an appropriate signal for channel selection.
16. The audio broadcasting system according to claim 13 , wherein each audio receiving device is adapted to be detachably attached to another device.
17. The audio broadcasting system according to claim 13 , wherein each audio receiving device comprises:
a voice detector for determining whether or not the electric input signal comprises a voice signal at a given point in time.
18. The audio broadcasting system according to claim 17 , wherein
a correlation measurement is only initiated, if a voice is detected in the signal picked up by the microphone.
19. The audio broadcasting system according to claim 13 , wherein each audio receiving device is adapted to identify a receiving channel based on a specific test signal issued by an audio source and transmitted by a corresponding audio transmitting device on a relevant transmission channel.
20. The audio broadcasting system according to claim 13 , wherein the wireless receiver of each audio receiving device comprises an activity control unit adapted to generate an activity control signal indicative of whether the wireless receiver is receiving a signal on the currently selected channel.
21. The audio broadcasting system according to claim 13 , wherein each audio receiving device is a listening device.
22. The audio broadcasting system according to claim 21 , wherein the listening device comprises:
a hearing instrument,
a headset,
an ear phone,
an active ear protection device, or
a combination thereof.