Dual interpretation of a length field of a signal unit
A method includes generating, at a second wireless device, a signal (SIG) unit to be transmitted to a first wireless device. The SIG unit includes a length field and an aggregation field. In response to determining to use aggregated transmission to the first wireless device, the method further includes setting the aggregation field to a first value and setting the length field to a number of symbols. In response to determining not to use the aggregated transmission to the first wireless device, the method further includes setting the aggregation field to a second value and setting the length field to a number of bytes.
1. A method comprising:
generating, at a second wireless device, a signal (SIG) unit to be transmitted via a sub-1 gigahertz (GHz) wireless network to a first wireless device;
in response to determining to use aggregated transmission to the first wireless device, setting a 1-bit aggregation field of the SIG unit to a first value and setting a 9-bit length field of the SIG unit to a number of symbols; and
in response to determining not to use the aggregated transmission to the first wireless device, setting the 1-bit aggregation field to a second value and setting the 9-bit length field to a number of bytes,
wherein the SIG unit corresponds to a short format preamble and a bandwidth greater than or equal to 2 megahertz (MHz), and
wherein the SIG unit further comprises:
a 1-bit first reserved field;
a 1-bit space-time block code (STBC) field;
a 1-bit second reserved field;
a 2-bit bandwidth field;
a 2-bit number of space time streams field;
a 9-bit partial association identifier field;
a 1-bit short guard interval (SGI) field;
a 2-bit coding field;
a 4-bit modulation and coding scheme (MCS) field;
a 1-bit smoothing field;
a 2-bit acknowledgement (ACK) indication field;
a 4-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC) field; and
a 6-bit tail field.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sub-1 GHz wireless network operates in accordance with an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11ah protocol.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the SIG unit is included in a preamble of a packet.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aggregated transmission comprises one or more aggregated media access control (MAC) protocol data units (A-MPDUs).
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining to use the aggregated transmission in response to determining that the SIG unit is part of a multi user (MU) frame.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining to use the aggregated transmission in response to determining that the SIG unit is part of a frame that is longer than 511 bytes.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the SIG unit further comprises two orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols, wherein the SIG unit is encoded at a rate of one-half, and wherein the SIG unit corresponds to a binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) constellation.
8. An apparatus comprising:
a processor configured to:
generate a signal (SIG) unit;
in response to determining to use aggregated transmission, set a 1-bit aggregation field of the SIG unit to a first value and set a 9-bit length field of the SIG unit to a number of symbols; and
in response to determining not to use the aggregated transmission, set the 1-bit aggregation field to a second value and set the 9-bit length field to a number of bytes,
wherein the SIG unit corresponds to a short format preamble and a bandwidth greater than or equal to 2 megahertz (MHz), and
wherein the SIG unit further comprises:
a 1-bit first reserved field;
a 1-bit space-time block code (STBC) field;
a 1-bit second reserved field;
a 2-bit bandwidth field;
a 2-bit number of space time streams field;
a 9-bit partial association identifier field;
a 1-bit short guard interval (SGI) field;
a 2-bit coding field;
a 4-bit modulation and coding scheme (MCS) field;
a 1-bit smoothing field;
a 2-bit acknowledgement (ACK) indication field;
a 4-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC) field; and
a 6-bit tail field; and
a transmitter configured to transmit the SIG unit via a sub-1 gigahertz (GHz) wireless network.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the processor is further configured to determine to use the aggregated transmission in response to determining that the SIG unit is part of a multi user (MU) frame, in response to determining that the SIG unit is part of a frame that is longer than 511 bytes, or any combination thereof.
10. An apparatus comprising:
means for generating a signal (SIG) unit; and
means for transmitting the SIG unit via a sub-1 gigahertz (GHz) wireless network to a wireless device,
wherein, in response to determining to use aggregated transmission to the wireless device, the means for generating sets a 1-bit aggregation field of the SIG unit to a first value and sets a 9-bit length field of the SIG unit to a number of symbols,
wherein, in response to determining not to use the aggregated transmission to the wireless device, the means for generating sets the 1-bit aggregation field to a second value and sets the 9-bit length field to a number of bytes,
wherein the SIG unit corresponds to a short format preamble and a bandwidth greater than or equal to 2 megahertz (MHz), and
wherein the SIG unit further comprises:
a 1-bit first reserved field;
a 1-bit space-time block code (STBC) field;
a 1-bit second reserved field;
a 2-bit bandwidth field;
a 2-bit number of space time streams field;
a 9-bit partial association identifier field;
a 1-bit short guard interval (SGI) field;
a 2-bit coding field;
a 4-bit modulation and coding scheme (MCS) field;
a 1-bit smoothing field;
a 2-bit acknowledgement (ACK) indication field;
a 4-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC) field; and
a 6-bit tail field.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the means for generating is configured to determine to use the aggregated transmission in response to determining that the SIG unit is part of a multi user (MU) frame, in response to determining that the SIG unit is part of a frame that is longer than 511 bytes, or any combination thereof.
12. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to:
generate a signal (SIG) unit to be transmitted via a sub-1 gigahertz (GHz) wireless network to a wireless device;
in response to determining to use aggregated transmission, set a 1-bit aggregation field of the SIG unit to a first value and set a 9-bit length field of the SIG unit to a number of symbols; and
in response to determining not to use the aggregated transmission, set the 1-bit aggregation field to a second value and set the 9-bit length field to a number of bytes,
wherein the SIG unit corresponds to a short format preamble and a bandwidth greater than or equal to 2 megahertz (MHz), and
wherein the SIG unit further comprises:
a 1-bit first reserved field;
a 1-bit space-time block code (STBC) field;
a 1-bit second reserved field;
a 2-bit bandwidth field;
a 2-bit number of space time streams field;
a 9-bit partial association identifier field;
a 1-bit short guard interval (SGI) field;
a 2-bit coding field;
a 4-bit modulation and coding scheme (MCS) field;
a 1-bit smoothing field;
a 2-bit acknowledgement (ACK) indication field;
a 4-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC) field; and
a 6-bit tail field.
13. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 12 , further comprising instructions that, when executed by the computer, cause the computer to determine to use the aggregated transmission in response to determining that the SIG unit is part of a multi user (MU) frame, in response to determining that the SIG unit is part of a frame that is longer than 511 bytes, or any combination thereof.
14. A method comprising:
generating, at a second wireless device, a signal (SIG) unit to be transmitted to a first wireless device, wherein the SIG unit comprises a length field and an aggregation field;
in response to determining to use aggregated transmission to the first wireless device, setting the aggregation field to a first value and setting the length field to a number of symbols; and
in response to determining not to use the aggregated transmission to the first wireless device, setting the aggregation field to a second value and setting the length field to a number of bytes, wherein the SIG unit further comprises a partial association identifier (PAID) field.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the PAID field is a 9-bit field.
16. A method comprising:
generating, at a second wireless device, a signal (SIG) unit to be transmitted via a sub-1 gigahertz (GHz) wireless network to a first wireless device;
in response to determining to use aggregated transmission to the first wireless device, setting a 1-bit aggregation field of the SIG unit to a first value and setting a 9-bit length field of the SIG unit to a number of symbols; and
in response to determining not to use the aggregated transmission to the first wireless device, setting the 1-bit aggregation field to a second value and setting the 9-bit length field to a number of bytes,
wherein the SIG unit corresponds to a long format single user (SU) preamble and a bandwidth greater than or equal to 2 megahertz (MHz), and
wherein the SIG unit further comprises:
a 1-bit multi user (MU)/SU field;
a 1-bit space-time block code (STBC) field;
a 1-bit reserved field;
a 2-bit bandwidth field;
a 2-bit number of space time streams field;
a 9-bit partial association identifier field;
a 1-bit short guard interval (SGI) field;
a 2-bit coding field;
a 4-bit modulation and coding scheme (MCS) field;
a 1-bit beam-change indication field;
a 2-bit acknowledgement (ACK) indication field;
a 4-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC) field; and
a 6-bit tail field.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the SIG unit further comprises two orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols, wherein the SIG unit is encoded at a rate of one-half, and wherein the SIG unit corresponds to a binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) constellation.
18. A method comprising:
generating, at a second wireless device, a signal (SIG) unit to be transmitted via a sub-1 gigahertz (GHz) wireless network to a first wireless device;
in response to determining to use aggregated transmission to the first wireless device, setting a 1-bit aggregation field of the SIG unit to a first value and setting a 9-bit length field of the SIG unit to a number of symbols; and
in response to determining not to use the aggregated transmission to the first wireless device, setting the 1-bit aggregation field to a second value and setting the 9-bit length field to a number of bytes,
wherein the SIG unit corresponds to a 1 megahertz (MHz) bandwidth, and
wherein the SIG unit further comprises:
a 2-bit number of space time streams field;
a 1-bit short guard interval (SGI) field;
a 2-bit coding field;
a 1-bit space-time block code (STBC) field;
a 1-bit first reserved field;
a 4-bit modulation and coding scheme (MCS) field;
a 2-bit acknowledgement (ACK) indication field;
a 4-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC) field; and
a 6-bit tail field.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the SIG unit further comprises six orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols, wherein the SIG unit is encoded at a rate of one-half, and wherein the SIG unit corresponds to a binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) constellation.