Differential signal transmission cable and multi-core differential signal transmission cable
A differential signal transmission cable includes first and second signal lines arranged parallel to each other, a conductive layer made of a conductor in which a current is induced when signals propagate through the first and second signal lines, and a dielectric disposed between the first and second signal lines and the conductive layer. The conductive layer has a signal attenuating structure including a non-continuous section in which the conductor is non-continuous, the non-continuous section being located such that, among differential signal components and common-mode signal components included in the signals propagating through the first and second signal lines, the common-mode signal components are attenuated by an attenuation factor greater than an attenuation factor of the differential signal components.
1. A differential signal transmission cable, comprising:
a pair of signal lines arranged parallel to each other;
a conductive layer comprising a conductor in which a current is induced when signals propagate through the pair of signal lines; and
a dielectric disposed between the pair of signal lines and the conductive layer,
wherein the conductive layer includes a signal attenuating structure including a non-continuous section in which the conductor is non-continuous, the non-continuous section being located such that, among differential signal components and common-mode signal components included in the signals propagating through the pair of signal lines, the common-mode signal components are attenuated by an attenuation factor greater than an attenuation factor of the differential signal components, and
wherein an entirety of the non-continuous section is formed in an area between the pair of signal lines when the conductive layer is viewed in a direction orthogonal to a direction in which the signal lines are arranged.
2. The differential signal transmission cable according to claim 1 , wherein the non-continuous section includes a plurality of openings.
3. The differential signal transmission cable according to claim 1 , wherein the non-continuous section includes a linear slit.
4. The differential signal transmission cable according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an outer conductive layer that covers the non-continuous section from an outer peripheral side of the conductive layer.
5. The differential signal transmission cable according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an electromagnetic wave absorber that covers the non-continuous section from an outer peripheral side of the conductive layer.
6. The differential signal transmission cable according to claim 1 , wherein the dielectric comprises a flexible plate-shaped base member, and
wherein the pair of signal lines are provided on a first principal surface of the base member and the conductive layer is provided on a second principal surface of the base member.
7. A multi-core differential signal transmission cable, comprising:
a plurality of the differential signal transmission cables according to claim 1 , the differential signal transmission cables being collectively shielded together.
8. The multi-core differential signal transmission cable according to claim 7 , further comprising a shield conductor for collectively shielding the differential signal transmission cables together; and
a braided wire tube disposed on an outer surface of the shield conductor.
9. The multi-core differential signal transmission cable according to claim 8 , further comprising:
an insulator sheath disposed on an outer surface of the braided wire tube.
10. The multi-core differential signal transmission cable according to claim 7 , wherein a group of the differential signal transmission cables are arranged in a central area of the multi-core differential signal transmission cable, and are disposed in a cylindrical enclosure.
11. The multi-core differential signal transmission cable according to claim 10 , wherein a remaining group of differential signal transmission cables is arranged outside the enclosure such that the non-continuous section of each of the differential signal transmission cables in the remaining group faces toward a shield conductor that collectively shields the differential signal transmission cables together.
12. The multi-core differential signal transmission cable according to claim 10 , wherein the non-continuous section of each of the differential signal transmission cables in the group of the differential signal transmission cables faces toward a shield conductor that collectively shields the differential signal transmission cables together.
13. The differential signal transmission cable according to claim 1 , a braided wire tube disposed around the differential signal transmission cables.
14. The differential signal transmission cable according to claim 1 , wherein the differential signal transmission cables is configured for a digital communication of about 10 Gbit/sec.
15. The differential signal transmission cable according to claim 1 , wherein the conductive layer further includes a continuous section in which the conductor continuously extends circumferentially from an edge of the non-continuous section to another edge of the non-continuous section.
16. The differential signal transmission cable according to claim 1 , wherein the conductive layer further includes a continuous section in which the conductor continuously extends circumferentially, between opposing edges of the non-continuous section, outside the area between the pair of signal lines.
17. The differential signal transmission cable according to claim 1 , wherein the non-continuous section comprises through holes at which an outer peripheral surface of the dielectric is exposed to an outside of the conductive layer.
18. The differential signal transmission cable according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a plurality of helically wrapped conductor wires provided on an outer periphery of the conductive layer.
19. The differential signal transmission cable according to claim 18 , further comprising:
a jacket disposed on an outer surface of the plurality of helically wrapped conductor wires.