Electrode manufacturing method
An electrode manufacturing method includes: a coating process of applying a coating material to a metal foil while the metal foil is fed forward to form a coated foil; and a drying process of drying the coated foil by heating while the coated foil is fed forward to pass through a drying oven of a drying machine placed in line on a feeding path. The drying oven includes at least a first drying chamber which the coated foil first passes through in the drying process and a second drying chamber which the coated foil passes through following the first drying chamber. The first drying chamber has a smaller area in cross section perpendicular to the feed direction along the feeding path than an area of the second drying chamber to provide a smaller volume than a volume of the second drying chamber.
1. An electrode manufacturing method including:
a coating process of applying a coating material to a metal foil while the metal foil is fed forward to form a coated foil; and
a drying process of drying the coated foil by heating while the coated foil is fed forward to pass through a drying oven of a drying machine placed in line on a feeding path,
wherein the drying oven includes a plurality of drying chambers partitioned at a plurality of positions, the drying chambers including at least a first drying chamber which the coated foil first passes through in the drying process and a second drying chamber which the coated foil passes through following the first drying chamber,
the first drying chamber has a smaller area in cross section perpendicular to the feed direction along the feeding path than an area of the second drying chamber to provide a smaller volume of the first drying chamber than a volume of the second drying chamber,
the first drying chamber has a smaller cross sectional area than a cross sectional area of the second chamber without setting an interior length in the feed direction to be shorter than an interior length of at least the second drying chamber to provide that the ratio of the volume of the first drying chamber to the volume of the second drying chamber is set to 60% or less,
in the first drying chamber, the coated foil is heated only by an infrared heater under an atmosphere in which no heated air is supplied, and
an atmosphere temperature in the first drying chamber is higher than an atmosphere temperature in the second drying chamber.
2. The electrode manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein
the coating material contains a solvent, and
the first drying chamber provides an atmosphere in which a concentration of the solvent that evaporates from the coated foil is close to a saturated state.
3. The electrode manufacturing method according to claim 2 , wherein
a differential pressure between internal pressure inside the first drying chamber and external pressure outside and upstream adjacent to the first drying chamber is zero, or
the internal pressure of the first drying chamber is higher than the external pressure.
4. The electrode manufacturing method according to claim 2 , wherein
in the second and subsequent drying chambers, the coated foil is exposed to an atmosphere in which hot air at about 100° C. is supplied.
5. The electrode manufacturing method according to claim 4 , wherein
a differential pressure between internal pressure inside the first drying chamber and external pressure outside and upstream adjacent to the first drying chamber is zero, or
the internal pressure of the first drying chamber is higher than the external pressure.
6. The electrode manufacturing method according to claim 4 , wherein
a roller is used for feeding the metal foil, the roller being placed in contact with at least one of the coated foil and the metal foil, and
the roller is heated by exhaust air exhausted from the drying chamber supplied with the hot air at about 100° C., and
the coated foil is preheated by heat stored in the heated roller.
7. The electrode manufacturing method according to claim 6 , wherein
a differential pressure between internal pressure inside the first drying chamber and external pressure outside and upstream adjacent to the first drying chamber is zero, or
the internal pressure of the first drying chamber is higher than the external pressure.
8. The electrode manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein
in the second and subsequent drying chambers, the coated foil is exposed to an atmosphere in which hot air at about 100° C. is supplied.
9. The electrode manufacturing method according to claim 8 , wherein
a differential pressure between internal pressure inside the first drying chamber and external pressure outside and upstream adjacent to the first drying chamber is zero, or
the internal pressure of the first drying chamber is higher than the external pressure.
10. The electrode manufacturing method according to claim 8 , wherein
a roller is used for feeding the metal foil, the roller being placed in contact with at least one of the coated foil and the metal foil, and
the roller is heated by exhaust air exhausted from the drying chamber supplied with the hot air at about 100° C., and
the coated foil is preheated by heat stored in the heated roller.
11. The electrode manufacturing method according to claim 10 , wherein
a differential pressure between internal pressure inside the first drying chamber and external pressure outside and upstream adjacent to the first drying chamber is zero, or
the internal pressure of the first drying chamber is higher than the external pressure.
12. The electrode manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein
a differential pressure between internal pressure inside the first drying chamber and external pressure outside and upstream adjacent to the first drying chamber is zero, or
the internal pressure of the first drying chamber is higher than the external pressure.