Circuit and method with improved mixer linearity
A switching circuit is linearized by using a capacitor to apply a drive voltage to an FET, wherein the drive voltage is independent of the signal switched by the switching circuit.
1. A mixer having input nodes for receiving signals to be mixed, and comprising at least one gate arranged to selectively couple an input node of the mixer to an output node, the gate being arranged to be driven by a sampling clock signal, the gate comprising at least one FET having a gate node and a source node, the mixer having circuitry for applying a voltage between the gate and source nodes of the at least one FET in the on state, which voltage is independent of signals at the mixer input nodes, the mixer further having first and second supply rails comprising a positive rail and a reference rail, and providing, in use, first and second supply rail voltages, wherein the circuitry is configured to apply a voltage substantially equal to the sum of the voltage at the input node and the positive supply rail minus a common mode voltage to the gate node of the at least one FET.
2. The mixer of claim 1 , wherein the mixer is a quadrature mixer.
3. The mixer of claim 1 , wherein the gate comprises a pair of complementary FETS connected to form a transmission gate.
4. The mixer of claim 1 , wherein the circuitry comprises a capacitor connected in a bootstrap configuration.
5. The mixer of claim 4 , wherein the capacitor is pre-charged while the gate is off and provides a raised gate voltage in the on state.
6. A mixer having input nodes for receiving signals to be mixed, and comprising at least two gates, each gate arranged to selectively couple a respective mixer input node to an output node, the gates being arranged to be driven by respective sampling clock signals, each gate comprising at least one FET having a respective control node and a source node, the mixer having circuitry for applying a voltage between the control and source nodes of the at least one FET in the on state, which voltage is independent of signals at the mixer input nodes, the mixer further having first and second supply rails comprising a positive rail and a reference rail, and providing, in use, first and second supply rail voltages, wherein the circuitry is configured to apply a voltage substantially equal to the sum of the voltage at the input node and the positive supply rail minus a common mode voltage to the control node of the at least one FET.
7. The mixer of claim 6 , wherein the sampling clock signals are non-overlapping.
8. The mixer of claim 6 , wherein the mixer is a quadrature mixer.
9. The mixer of claim 6 , wherein the gate comprises a pair of complementary FETS connected to form a transmission gate.
10. The mixer of claim 6 , wherein the circuitry comprises a capacitor connected in a bootstrap configuration.
11. A mixer having an input node for receiving a signal, and plural output nodes, the mixer comprising at least two gates, each gate arranged to selectively couple a respective mixer input node to a respective output node, the gates being arranged to be driven by respective sampling clock signals, each gate comprising at least one FET having a respective control node and a source node, the mixer having circuitry for applying a voltage between the control and source nodes of the at least one FET in the on state, which voltage is independent of the signal at the mixer input node, the mixer further having first and second supply rails comprising a positive rail and a reference rail, and providing, in use, first and second supply rail voltages, wherein the circuitry is configured to apply a voltage substantially equal to the sum of the voltage at the input node and the positive supply rail minus a common mode voltage to the control node of the at least one FET.
12. The mixer of claim 11 , wherein the sampling clock signals are non-overlapping.
13. The mixer of claim 11 , wherein the mixer is a quadrature mixer.
14. The mixer of claim 11 , wherein the gate comprises a pair of complementary FETS connected to form a transmission gate.
15. The mixer of claim 11 , wherein the circuitry comprises a capacitor connected in a bootstrap configuration.
16. A method of operating a mixer circuit having input nodes for receiving signals to be mixed, the mixer circuit comprising at least one gate arranged to selectively couple an input node of the mixer to an output node, the gate being arranged to be driven by a sampling clock signal, the gate comprising at least one transistor having a control node and a reference node, the mixer circuit having first and second supply rails comprising a positive rail and a reference rail and providing first and second supply voltages, the method comprising:
applying a voltage between the control and reference nodes of the at least one transistor in the on state, which voltage is independent of signals at the mixer input nodes;
applying a voltage substantially equal to the sum of the voltage at the input node and the positive supply rail minus a common mode voltage to the control node of the at least one transistor.
17. A mixer having input nodes for receiving signals to be mixed, and comprising at least one gate arranged to selectively couple an input node of the mixer to an output node, the gate being arranged to be driven by a sampling clock signal, the gate comprising at least one transistor having a respective control node and a reference node, the mixer having circuitry for applying a voltage between the control and reference nodes of the at least one transistor in the on state, which voltage is independent of signals at the mixer input nodes, the mixer further having first and second supply rails comprising a positive rail and a reference rail, and providing, in use, first and second supply rail voltages, wherein the circuitry is configured to apply a voltage substantially equal to the sum of the voltage at the input node and the positive supply rail minus a common mode voltage to the control node of the at least one transistor.