Organic light-emitting display apparatus and method of manufacturing organic light-emitting display apparatus
An organic light-emitting display apparatus basically comprises a thin film transistor, an organic light-emitting device and a pad electrode, and provides an improved adhesive force between a pad portion and an electrode and a stable signal supply. A method of manufacturing the organic light-emitting display apparatus comprises mask processes for forming on a curve layer of a thin film transistor, a pixel electrode and a first pad electrode, a gate electrode and a second pad electrode, contact holes and an interlayer insulating layer, source and drain electrodes and a third pad electrode, and a pixel define layer.
1. An organic light-emitting display apparatus, comprising:
a thin film transistor;
a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor;
an emissive layer disposed on the pixel electrode;
an opposite electrode disposed on the emissive layer; and
a pad electrode including a first pad electrode disposed on a same layer as the pixel electrode, a second pad electrode disposed on the first pad electrode, and a third pad electrode disposed on the second pad electrode, the first pad electrode comprising a same material as the pixel electrode.
2. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprised of the third pad electrode contacting the second pad electrode, the second pad electrode having at least one viahole that allows the third pad electrode to have contact with the first pad electrode, and the third pad electrode directly contacting the first pad electrode through the at least one viahole so as to improve an adhesive force among the first pad electrode, the second pad electrode, and the third pad electrode.
3. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , the thin film transistor including a gate electrode, an interlayer insulating layer covering the gate electrode, the interlayer insulating layer having an opening portion exposing the first pad electrode and the second pad electrode, the opening portion leaving no portion of the first pad electrode or the second pad electrode in contact with the interlayer insulating layer, and the opening portion being covered by the third pad electrode.
4. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , the thin film transistor including a gate electrode, an interlayer insulating layer covering the gate electrode, the interlayer insulating layer having an opening portion exposing the first pad electrode and the second pad electrode, the opening portion exposing a portion of the second pad electrode, and the opening portion being covered by the third pad electrode.
5. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprised of the pixel electrode and the first pad electrode comprising a transparent electrode.
6. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 5 , further comprised of the pixel electrode and the first pad electrode comprising ITO.
7. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , the thin film transistor including a gate electrode, the second pad electrode and the gate electrode comprising a same material.
8. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 7 , further comprised of the gate electrode and the second pad electrode comprising at least one material selected from Ag, Mg, Al, Pt, Pd, Au, Ni, Nd, Ir, Cr, Li, Ca, Mo, Ti, W, MoW, and Cu.
9. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , the thin film transistor including source and drain electrodes, the third pad electrode and the source and drain electrodes comprising the same material.
10. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , the thin film transistor including an active layer and a gate electrode, the apparatus further comprising a capacitor that includes a lower capacitor electrode formed on a same layer as the active layer and an upper capacitor electrode formed on a same layer as the gate electrode, the capacitor being electrically coupled to the thin film transistor.
11. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , the thin film transistor including a gate electrode, an interlayer insulating layer covering the gate electrode, the interlayer insulating layer having an opening portion exposing the first pad electrode and the second pad electrode, the second pad electrode having at least one viahole that allows the third pad electrode to have contact with the first pad electrode, and the first pad electrode not having any opening overlapping said at least one viahole of the second pad electrode.
12. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , the entire bottom surface of the pixel electrode being on a same layer as the first pad electrode.
13. An organic light-emitting display apparatus, comprising:
a thin film transistor;
a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor;
an emissive layer disposed on the pixel electrode;
an opposite electrode disposed on the emissive layer; and
a pad electrode including a first pad electrode disposed on a same layer as the pixel electrode, a second pad electrode disposed on the first pad electrode, and a third pad electrode disposed on the first pad electrode, the first pad electrode comprising a same material as the pixel electrode.
14. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 13 , the second pad electrode having at least one trench exposing a portion of the first pad electrode, the third pad electrode directly contacting the first pad electrode through said at least one trench so as to improve an adhesive force between the first pad electrode and the third pad electrode.
15. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 13 , the thin film transistor including a gate electrode, the apparatus further comprised of an interlayer insulating layer covering the gate electrode and the second pad electrode and having an opening portion, the opening portion exposing a portion of the first pad electrode, and being covered by the third pad electrode.
16. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 13 , the thin film transistor including a gate electrode, the apparatus further comprised of an interlayer insulating layer covering the gate electrode and being interposed between the third pad electrode and the second pad electrode so that the third pad electrode does not contact the second pad electrode.
17. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 13 , further comprised of the pixel electrode and the first pad electrode comprising a transparent electrode.
18. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 17 , further comprised of the pixel electrode and the first pad electrode comprising ITO.
19. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 13 , the thin film transistor including a gate electrode, the second pad electrode and the gate electrode comprising a same material.
20. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 19 , further comprised of the gate electrode and the second pad electrode comprising at least one material selected from Ag, Mg, Al, Pt, Pd, Au, Ni, Nd, Ir, Cr, Li, Ca, Mo, Ti, W, MoW, and Cu.
21. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 13 , the thin film transistor including a gate electrode, an interlayer insulating layer covering the gate electrode, and source and drain electrodes that are formed on the interlayer insulating layer, the third pad electrode and the source and drain electrodes comprising a same material.
22. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 13 , the thin film transistor including a gate electrode, an interlayer insulating layer covering the gate electrode, the second pad electrode being disposed on the first pad electrode and having at least one trench exposing a portion of the first pad electrode, the interlayer insulating layer being formed to cover the second pad electrode and having an opening portion exposing a portion of the first pad electrode exposed by the second pad electrode, the third pad electrode being disposed on the interlayer insulating layer and contacting the exposed first pad electrode, and the first pad electrode not having any opening overlapping said at least one trench of the second pad electrode.
23. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 13 , the entire bottom surface of the pixel electrode being on a same layer as the first pad electrode.