IP Library › Granted Patent US 9,221,469
Granted Patent B2
US 9,221,469 · App. 14/378,467 · Granted Dec 29, 2015

Vehicle height estimation device and vehicle height estimation method

Inventors: Tsuyoshi Yoshimi (Susono, JP); Shingo Koumura (Susono, JP)
Assignee: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
B60W40/12B60G17/015B60G17/018G01B21/02G01P3/00B60G2400/202B60G2400/25
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,221,469
App. No.
14/378,467
Granted
Dec 29, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

The height of a vehicle can be estimated inexpensively by: detecting a wheel speed, which is a speed of each wheel; performing frequency analysis of the detected wheel speed of a pair of left and right wheels and calculating respective wheel speed characteristics of the left and right wheels at a gain-specific frequency; calculating a left-right wheel speed gain difference on the basis of the calculated wheel speed characteristics of the left and right wheels; and estimating the vehicle height on the basis of a corresponding relationship between a wheel height of the wheel with respect to a vehicle body and a value (wheel speed/road surface input gain) that is based on wheel speed and a road surface input that is inputted from the road surface to the wheels, and on the basis of the left-right wheel speed gain difference.

Claims (26)

1. A vehicle height estimation device, comprising:

a wheel speed detection sensor that detects a wheel speed, which is a speed of each wheel; and

a vehicle height estimation control circuitry that estimates a vehicle height on the basis of a corresponding relationship between a wheel height of said wheel with respect to a vehicle body and a value that is based on said wheel speed and a road surface input that is inputted from a road surface to said wheel, and on the basis of said detected wheel speed of a pair of wheels;

wherein said vehicle height estimation control circuitry performs frequency analysis of said detected wheel speed of a pair of left and right wheels and calculates respective wheel speed characteristics of said left and right wheels at a gain-specific frequency; and

estimates, as said vehicle height, a relative height of one of said left and right wheels with respect to the other one of said left and right wheels on the basis of a left-right wheel speed gain difference, which is a difference between said calculated wheel speed characteristics, and a relationship, which is said corresponding relationship, between said wheel height and an actual wheel speed gain that is based on said road surface input and said wheel speed at said gain-specific frequency.

2. The vehicle height estimation device according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a vehicle speed detection sensor that detects a vehicle speed of the vehicle;

wherein said vehicle height estimation control circuitry

performs frequency analysis of said detected wheel speed of a pair of front and rear wheels and calculates a front and rear wheel phase difference at a phase-specific frequency;

on the basis of said detected vehicle speed, calculates an input phase difference which is a phase difference between inputs of said front wheel and said rear wheel; and

calculates, as said vehicle height, a wheel height of said rear wheel on the basis of said calculated front and rear wheel phase difference, said input phase difference, and a relationship, which is said corresponding relationship, between said wheel height and an actual wheel speed phase that is based on said road surface input and said wheel speed at said phase-specific frequency.

3. The vehicle height estimation device according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a suspension state modification device that modifies a suspension state of each said wheel with respect to said vehicle body;

wherein said corresponding relationship is different depending on said suspension state of each wheel; and

said vehicle height estimation control circuitry estimates said vehicle height on the basis of said corresponding relationship according to said suspension state.

4. A vehicle height estimation method, comprising: detecting a wheel speed using a wheel speed detection sensor, which is a speed of each wheel;

estimating using vehicle height estimation control circuitry a vehicle height on the basis of a corresponding relationship between a wheel height of said wheel with respect to a vehicle body and a value that is based on said wheel speed and a road surface input that is inputted from a road surface to said wheel, and on the basis of said detected wheel speed of a pair of wheels; and

performing using the vehicle height estimation control circuitry frequency analysis of said detected wheel speed of a pair of left and right wheels and calculating respective wheel speed characteristics of said left and right wheels at a gain-specific frequency;

wherein the estimating said vehicle height includes estimating, as said vehicle height, a relative height of one of said left and right wheels with respect to the other one of said left and right wheels on the basis of a left-right wheel speed gain difference, which is a difference between said calculated wheel speed characteristics, and a relationship, which is said corresponding relationship, between said wheel height and an actual wheel speed gain that is based on said road surface input and said wheel speed at said gain-specific frequency.

5. The vehicle height estimation method according to claim 4 , further comprising:

detecting a vehicle speed of said vehicle;

performing frequency analysis of said detected wheel speed of a pair of front and rear wheels and calculating a front and rear wheel phase difference at a phase-specific frequency; and, on the basis of said detected vehicle speed, calculating an input phase difference, which is a phase difference between inputs of said front wheel and said rear wheel,

wherein the estimating said vehicle height includes calculating, as said vehicle height, a wheel height of said rear wheel on the basis of said calculated front and rear wheel phase difference, said input phase difference, and a relationship, which is said corresponding relationship, between said wheel height and an actual wheel speed phase that is based on said road surface input and said wheel speed at said phase-specific frequency.

6. The vehicle height estimation method according to claim 4 ,

wherein said corresponding relationship differs depending on a suspension state of each wheel with respect to said vehicle body, with this state being modified by a suspension state modification device; and

in said estimating said vehicle height, said vehicle height is estimated on the basis of said corresponding relationship according to said suspension state.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 13, 2014
From: YOSHIMI, TSUYOSHI; KOUMURA, SHINGO
To: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Reel/Frame 033526/0854 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20150046033A1 · Feb 12, 2015