Catalyst for conversion of hydrocarbons, process of making and process of using thereof—incorporation-1
This invention is for a catalyst for conversion of hydrocarbons. The catalyst contains a zeolite having germanium and at least one selected from the group consisting of tin and boron incorporated into the zeolite framework and at least one metal selected from Group 10 deposited on the zeolite. The catalyst is prepared by synthesizing a zeolite having germanium and at least one selected from the group consisting of tin and boron incorporated into the zeolite framework; depositing the metal; and calcining after preparation of the zeolite and before or after depositing the metal. The catalyst may be used in a process for the conversion of hydrocarbons, such as propane to aromatics, by contacting the catalyst with alkanes having 2 to 12 carbon atoms per molecule and recovering the product.
1. A catalyst for conversion of hydrocarbons comprising:
a) a non-acidic ZSM-5 zeolite having germanium and at least one element selected from the group consisting of tin and boron incorporated into the zeolite framework and
b) platinum deposited on the zeolite.
2. A process for synthesizing a zeolite comprising:
a) preparing a ZSM-5 zeolite having germanium and at least one selected from the group consisting of tin and boron incorporated into the zeolite framework;
b) depositing platinum on the zeolite; and
c) calcining the zeolite, said calcining occurring after preparation of the zeolite, before depositing the platinum on the zeolite or after depositing the platinum on the zeolite;
further comprising base-exchanging the zeolite with an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal to make the zeolite non-acidic and/or wherein the zeolite has an aluminum content of no more than 0.4 wt %.
3. A process for the conversion of hydrocarbons comprising:
a) contacting a hydrocarbon stream containing alkanes, olefin or mixtures thereof having 6 to 12 carbon atoms per molecule with a non-acidic ZSM-5 zeolite-based catalyst wherein the catalyst contains germanium and at least one element selected from the group consisting of tin and boron incorporated into a framework of the zeolite and wherein platinum has been deposited on the zeolite;
b) converting the hydrocarbon stream into a product; and
c) recovering the product.
4. The process of claim 3 wherein the alkanes or the olefins are straight, branched, cyclic or mixtures thereof.
5. A zeolite comprising:
a non-acidic ZSM-5 zeolite having germanium and tin incorporated into the zeolite framework and platinum deposited on the zeolite.
6. A process for synthesizing a zeolite comprising:
a) preparing a ZSM-5 zeolite containing germanium and tin incorporated into the zeolite framework and platinum deposited on the zeolite;
b) calcining the zeolite;
further comprising base-exchanging the zeolite with an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal to make the zeolite non-acidic and/or wherein the zeolite has an aluminum content of no more than 0.4 wt %.
7. The zeolite of claim 5 , further comprising boron incorporated into the zeolite framework.
8. The process of claim 6 , further comprising boron incorporated into the zeolite framework.
9. A zeolite comprising:
a non-acidic ZSM-5 zeolite having germanium and boron incorporated into the zeolite framework and platinum deposited on the zeolite.
10. A process for synthesizing a zeolite comprising:
a) preparing a ZSM-5 zeolite containing germanium and boron incorporated into the zeolite framework and platinum deposited on the zeolite; and
b) calcining the zeolite;
further comprising base-exchanging the zeolite with an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal to make the zeolite non-acidic and/or wherein the zeolite has an aluminum content of no more than 0.4 wt %.
11. The process of claim 6 , wherein the preparing is in the presence of a quaternary ammonium compound, a salt of a quaternary ammonium compound, a cation of a quaternary ammonium compound, or a combination comprising one or more of the foregoing.
12. The process of claim 10 , wherein the preparing is in the presence of a quaternary ammonium compound, a salt of a quaternary ammonium compound, a cation of a quaternary ammonium compound, or a combination comprising one or more of the foregoing.
13. A process for synthesizing a zeolite comprising:
a) preparing a ZSM-5 zeolite containing germanium and one or both of boron and tin incorporated into the zeolite framework in the presence of a quaternary ammonium compound, a salt of a quaternary ammonium compound, a cation of a quaternary ammonium compound, or a combination comprising one or more of the foregoing;
b) calcining the zeolite;
further comprising base-exchanging the zeolite with an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal to make the zeolite non-acidic and/or wherein the zeolite has an aluminum content of no more than 0.4 wt %.
14. The process of claim 3 , wherein boron is incorporated into the framework of the zeolite.