Methods and compositions for regulating RNA import into mitochondria
Disclosed herein are methods of manipulating the processing, targeting, and/or internalization of a nucleic acid molecule. Also disclosed are recombinant and/or isolated nucleic acid molecules having a first nucleic acid sequence, which is a wild-type sequence or an altered sequence, directly or indirectly linked to a second nucleic acid sequence which is a mitochondria localization sequence, an RNA import sequence, or a combination thereof, and methods of using thereof.
1. A method of manipulating the processing, targeting, and/or internalization of a nucleic acid molecule which comprises one or more of the following steps
providing an altered tRNA aminoacyl stem that is directly or indirectly linked to the nucleic acid molecule to thereby enable the nucleic acid molecule to escape the nucleus of a cell; providing a mitochondria localization sequence that is directly or indirectly linked to the nucleic acid molecule to thereby cause the nucleic acid molecule to localize in the proximity of a mitochondrion; and
providing an RNA import sequence that is directly or indirectly linked to the nucleic acid molecule to thereby cause the nucleic acid molecule to be internalized by a mitochondrion, and
wherein the RNA import sequence is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:6, SEQ ID NO:7, SEQ ID NO:38, SEQ ID NO:39, sequences which are about 15-30 nucleotides long and comprise SEQ ID NO:39, and sequences complementary thereto.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid molecule is a nucleus-encoded non-coding RNA.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid molecule is a wild-type sequence of a gene a fragment thereof or its complement in the mitochondrial genome of a mammalian subject.
4. The method of claim 1 , where the nucleic acid molecule is a RNA:DNA hybrid.
5. The method of claim 1 ,
wherein the sequences are capable of forming a single stem-loop.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mitochondrial localization sequence is mammalian.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mitochondrial localization sequence is SEQ ID NO:34 or its complement.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid sequence is not natively associated with the mitochondria localization sequence or the RNA import sequence.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid sequence is RNA or ssDNA.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid molecule is a microRNA.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid molecule is a riboenzyme.