Thermal curing of cell-based structural arrays
Cells of a composite cell array are cured by placing tool blocks in the cells and inserting thermally conductive elements in each of the tool blocks. The thermally conductive elements are convectively heated by a flow of hot air. The heated conductive elements conduct heat to the tooling blocks, which then conduct heat to the cells to cure the composite and adhesive.
1. A method of curing adhesive used to bond together walls of cells forming a composite cell array, comprising:
inserting a plurality of tool blocks respectively into the cells of the composite cell array;
placing a plurality of thermally conductive elements respectively into the tool blocks such that a portion of each of the thermally conductive elements is exposed;
heating the thermally conductive elements; and
heating the tool blocks to a cure temperature sufficient to cure the adhesive by conducting heat from the thermally conductive elements to the tool blocks.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein heating the thermally conductive elements is performed by convective heating.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the convective heating is performed by passing hot air over the exposed portion of the thermally conductive elements.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the convective heating is performed by:
placing the cell array, the tool blocks, and the thermally conductive elements in a manifold, and
flowing hot air through the manifold and across the exposed portion of the thermally conductive elements.
5. A method of heating a composite cell array, comprising:
inserting a plurality of tool blocks respectively into the cells of the composite cell array;
heating insertable thermally conductive elements in the plurality of tool blocks in each of the composite cells in the cell array;
heating the tool blocks by conducting heat from the thermally conductive elements to the tool blocks; and
heating each of the cells by conducting heat from the tool blocks to the cells, in which heating each of the cells cures at least one of walls of the cells or adhesive joining the walls of the cells.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein heating the thermally conductive elements is performed by flowing hot air over the exposed portions of the thermally conductive elements.
7. A method of substantially uniformly heating each of a plurality of cells forming a composite cell array, comprising:
locating a plurality of thermally conductive elements respectively within the plurality of cells;
placing a plurality of tool blocks respectively inside the cells, in which locating the plurality of thermally conductive elements includes placing the thermally conductive elements respectively inside, and in contact with the tool blocks;
convectively heating the thermally conductive elements; and,
heating each of the cells by conducting heat from the thermally conductive elements to the cells, in which heating each of the cells cures at least one of walls of the cells or adhesive joining the walls of the cells.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein convectively heating the thermally conductive elements is performed by flowing hot air over the thermally conductive elements.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein locating the plurality of thermally conductive elements includes exposing a portion of each of the thermally conductive elements to the hot air flowing thereover.