Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis solutions comprising one or more creatine compounds
The present invention relates to a haemodialysis solution or concentrate thereof comprising creatine compound(s) and the use of creatine compound(s) for preparing a dialysis solution or concentrate thereof. Furthermore, the present invention is directed to a method for preparing creatine-containing dialysis solutions and concentrates. In addition, the present invention is directed to a method for treating patients with dialysis dependent renal failure with creatine compounds and to provide a variety of significant health benefits and improvement of life quality parameters for dialysis patients. This is achieve by supporting and improving the physiological functions of the patients organs and cells via creatine compounds delivery to the patients, and by protecting organs and cells (specifically including blood cells) of these patients from deleterious effects of a variety of endogenous or exogenous cellular stressors that are linked to the disease state or to the clinical treatment modalities. Furthermore in peritoneal dialysis solutions creatine can be used as an osmotic agent preventing side effects caused by high glucose supplementation.
1. A hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis solution comprising one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of:
(i) creatine;
(ii) (phospho)creatine;
(iii) (phospho)cyclocreatine;
(iv) homocyclocreatine;
(v) (phospho)creatine monohydrate;
(vi) guanidinoacetic acid;
(vii) 3-guanidinopropionic acid;
(viii) guanidino benzoic acid;
(ix) a combination of glycine, arginine and methionine; and
(x) a physiologically acceptable salt of any of (i) through (ix);
wherein said one or more compounds are present in the hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis solution at a concentration equivalent to from 0.002 to 45 mM creatine,
wherein the hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis solution further comprises physiologically acceptable concentrations of sodium and chloride ions, and at least one physiologically acceptable buffering substance, and
wherein the hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis solution does not contain concentrations of any substances that would make the hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis solution physiologically unacceptable.
2. The hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis solution of claim 1 , wherein said concentration equivalent is from 0.05 to 20 mM creatine.
3. The hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis solution of claim 2 , wherein said concentration equivalent is from 0.05 to 10 mM creatine.
4. The hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis solution of claim 3 , wherein said concentration equivalent is from 0.1 to 5 mM creatine.
5. The hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis solution of claim 1 , further comprising physiologically acceptable concentrations of:
(i) potassium, calcium and/or magnesium ions, and
(ii) optionally, a carbohydrate source.
6. The hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis solution of claim 1 , further comprising a physiologically acceptable additive in a physiologically acceptable concentration, wherein said physiologically acceptable additive is selected from the group consisting of water-soluble vitamins, trace elements, nutrients, and amino acids.
7. An aqueous hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis solution consisting essentially of, in addition to water,
a) 0.05 to 20 mM of one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of:
(i) creatine;
(ii) (phospho)creatine;
(iii) (phospho)cyclocreatine;
(iv) homocyclocreatine;
(v) (phospho)creatine monohydrate;
(vi) guanidinoacetic acid;
(vii) 3-guanidinopropionic acid;
(viii) guanidino benzoic acid;
(ix) a combination of glycine, arginine and methionine; and
(x) a physiologically acceptable salt of any of (i) through (ix),
b) 130 to 150 mM Na ions,
c) 0 to 10 mM K ions,
d) 0.5 to 3 mM Ca ions
e) 0 to 10 mM Mg ions,
f) 0 to 10 mM Cl ions,
g) 0.2 to 3 g/l glucose,
h) 25 to 40 mM bicarbonate ions, and
i) 1 to 5 mM acetate ions, as physiologically acceptable buffer substances,
wherein the theoretical osmolality of the hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis solution is 270 to 310 and the pH is in the range of 7.1 to 7.5 , and
wherein the hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis solution does not contain concentrations of any substances that would make the hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis solution physiologically unacceptable.
8. The hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis solution according to claim 1 , wherein the solution does not contain (phospho)creatine.
9. The hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis solution of claim 8 , wherein said concentration equivalent is from 0.05 to 20 mM creatine.
10. The hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis solution of claim 8 , wherein said concentration equivalent is from 0.05 to 10 mM creatine.
11. The hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis solution of claim 8 , wherein said concentration equivalent is from 0.1 to 5 mM creatine.
12. The hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis solution of claim 8 , further comprising physiologically acceptable concentrations of:
(i) potassium, calcium and/or magnesium ions, and
(ii) optionally, a carbohydrate source.
13. The hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis solution of claim 8 , further comprising a physiologically acceptable additive in a physiologically acceptable concentration, wherein said physiologically acceptable additive is selected from the group consisting of water-soluble vitamins, trace elements, nutrients, and amino acids.