Methods of generating neural stem cells
The present disclosure provides methods of generating neural stem cells from differentiated somatic cells. The present disclosure also provides induced neural stem cells generated using a subject method, as well as differentiated cells generated from a subject induced neural stem cell. A subject neural stem cell, as well as differentiated cells derived from a subject neural stem cell, is useful in various applications, which are also provided in the present disclosure.
1. An isolated multipotent induced neural stem cell (iNSC) that is genetically modified with a nucleic acid comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding an exogenous Sox2 polypeptide, wherein the multipotent iNSC is not genetically modified with a nucleic acid comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding exogenous Oct-3/4, exogenous c-myc, exogenous Klf4, exogenous Nanog, or exogenous Lin28.
2. The multipotent iNSC of claim 1 , wherein the multipotent iNSC is derived from a human somatic cell.
3. A composition comprising the multipotent induced neural stem cell (iNSC) of claim 1 .
4. The composition of claim 3 , wherein the composition comprises a liquid culture medium.
5. The composition of claim 3 , wherein the composition comprises a cryopreservative agent.
6. The composition of claim 3 , wherein the composition comprises a matrix component.
7. The multipotent iNSC of claim 1 , wherein the multipotent iNSC is a human cell.
8. The multipotent iNSC of claim 1 , wherein the multipotent iNSC is a rodent cell.
9. The multipotent iNSC of claim 1 , wherein the Sox2 polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence having at least about 80% amino acid identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:1.
10. The multipotent iNSC of claim 1 , wherein the multipotent iNSC is capable of differentiating into a neuron, an astrocyte, or an oligodendrocyte.