Drive arrangement
In a drive arrangement for wheels of a motor vehicle which are driven by an electric machine via a differential, an electric machine which has a ring shaped rotor drives a drive element of the differential, whose output shafts output to the wheels of the motor vehicle. The ring shaped rotor of the electric machine outputs to the input element of the differential via a gear mechanism and the differential is integrated in the rotor thereby allowing for a structurally compact construction and enabling favorable transmission ratios.
1. A drive arrangement for wheels of a motor vehicle, comprising:
a differential having an input element output elements and a differential case, said output elements being respectively operably connected to the wheels of the motor vehicle via output shafts;
a gear mechanism; and
an electric machine having a ring shaped rotor, said ring shaped rotor defining a rotation axis of the electric machine and being connected in driving relationship with the input element of the differential via the gear mechanism, wherein the gear mechanism and the differential are substantially entirely arranged within a space entirely axially surrounded by the rotor, wherein the gear mechanism is constructed as a planet gear train, said planet gear train having a housing-fixed reaction element, another input element in driving relationship with the rotor, and an output element drivingly connected to the input element of the differential.
2. The drive arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the another input element of the planet gear train is constructed as an internal gear which is arranged in a hollow shaft of the rotor, wherein the another output element is constructed as a planet carrier having planet gears, and wherein the reaction element is constructed as a sun gear.
3. The drive arrangement of claim 1 , further comprising two further gear mechanisms and intermediate shafts connected to the output elements of the differential, wherein the differential and the first gear mechanism are supported in coaxial relationship to the rotor and are in driving relationship with the output shafts, with the output shafts being supported at an offset to the rotation axis of the electric machine.
4. The drive arrangement of claim 3 , wherein the two further gear mechanisms are respectively positioned outside of the electric machine and on one of two sides of the electric machine, said two sides opposing each other along the rotation axis.
5. The drive arrangement of claim 3 , wherein the two second gear mechanisms are formed by pinions mounted on the intermediate shafts and by inner gears mounted on the output shafts.
6. The drive arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the reaction element of the gear mechanism or respectively the planet gear train is shiftable by the shifting device between three positions a first position in which the reaction element is fixed to a housing of the electric machine, a second position in which the reaction element is freely rotatable, and a third position in which the reaction element is coupled to the input element.
7. The drive arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the reaction element is constructed as a sun gear which carries a shifting gear system said shifting gear system interacting with a control sleeve via an actuator said control sleeve being coupleable to a shifting gear fixed to a housing of the electric machine or to another shifting gear which is formed on the other input element.
8. The drive arrangement of claim 2 , wherein the differential is constructed as a bevel gear differential and wherein the planet carrier forms a unitary structure with a differential case of the differential.
9. The drive arrangement of claim 2 , further comprising a second gear mechanism, wherein the sun gear is constructed to operate as a bearing hub for one of the intermediate shafts and carries a rolling bearing of the one of the intermediate shafts in a region of a pinion of the second gear mechanism.
10. The drive arrangement of claim 1 , further comprising an axle housing having housing walls provided with bearing collars, wherein both sides of the rotor of the electric machine is rotatably supported on both of its sides on bearing necks of the differential case via rolling bearings and wherein the bearing necks are rotatably supported on the bearing collars of the housing walls via rolling bearings.
11. The drive arrangement of claim 10 , wherein the bearing collar is directly formed on the sun gear.
12. The drive arrangement of claim 3 , wherein the two further gear mechanisms are respectively arranged between the intermediate shafts and the output shafts and are formed by spur gears which mesh with one another.
13. The drive arrangement of claim 1 , further comprising an axle housing to accommodate the electric machine, the gear mechanism the differential and the output shafts.
14. The drive arrangement of claim 3 , further comprising an axle housing to accommodate the electric machine, the gear mechanism, the differential, the output shafts, the intermediate shafts and the two further gear mechanisms.
15. The drive arrangement of claim 2 , wherein the sun gear is selectively connected to the rotor of the electric machine in a selectively fixed rotative engagement, wherein the inner gear is arranged fixed to the housing, and wherein the planet carrier is drivingly coupled to a differential case of the differential.