Toner, and image forming method and process cartridge using the toner
A toner is provided including toner particles A having a circularity of greater than 0.93 and not greater than 1.00 and toner particles B having a circularity of from 0.85 to 0.93, wherein the following relationships are satisfied: 70≦R A ≦95, 5≦R B ≦30, 0.014≦SD≦0.025, and 0.940≦ED≦0.950, wherein R A (% by number) represents a ratio of a number of the toner particles A to a total number of toner particles included in the toner, R B (% by number) represents a ratio of a number of the toner particles B to the total number of toner particles included in the toner, SD represents a standard deviation of circularity of the toner particles A, and ED represents an average envelope degree of the toner particles B.
1. A toner, comprising:
toner particles A having a circularity of greater than 0.93 and not greater than 1.00; and
toner particles B having a circularity of from 0.85 to 0.93,
wherein the following relationships are satisfied:
70≦ R A ≦95
5≦ R B ≦30
0.014≦SD≦0.025
0.940≦ED≦0.950
wherein R A (% by number) represents a ratio of a number of the toner particles A to a total number of toner particles included in the toner, R B (% by number) represents a ratio of a number of the toner particles B to the total number of toner particles included in the toner, SD represents a standard deviation of circularity of the toner particles A, and ED represents an average envelope degree of the toner particles B,
wherein the toner particles A and the toner particles B are obtained by conducting a surface treatment by mixing colored particles with first silica particles and then flowing into a thermal current, and
wherein the amount of the first silica particles is 0.20 part by mass to 0.40 part by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the colored particles.
2. The toner according to claim 1 , further comprising second silica particles having a number average primary particle diameter (R) of from 80 to 200 nm.
3. The toner according to claim 2 , wherein the second silica particles have a shape factor SF-1 of from 100 to 130 and a shape factor SF-2 of from 100 to 125, and the following relationship is satisfied:
R/ 4≦σ≦ R
wherein R represents a number average primary particle diameter of the second silica particles and σ represents a standard deviation of particle diameter distribution of the second silica particles.
4. The toner according to claim 1 , wherein both the toner particles A and B comprise a polyol resin and the toner has a ½ method melting temperature of from 100 to 115° C.
5. The toner according to claim 2 , wherein both the toner particles A and B comprise a polyol resin and the toner has a ½ method melting temperature of from 100 to 115° C.
6. The toner according to claim 3 , wherein both the toner particles A and B comprise a polyol resin and the toner has a ½ method melting temperature of from 100 to 115° C.
7. An image forming method, comprising:
forming an electrostatic latent image on an electrostatic latent image bearing member;
developing the electrostatic latent image with the toner according to claim 1 to form a toner image;
transferring the toner image onto a recording medium; and
fixing the toner image on the recording medium by a non-contact fixing means.
8. An image forming method according to claim 7 , wherein the toner further comprises second silica particles having a number average primary particle diameter (R) of from 80 to 200 nm.
9. An image forming method according to claim 8 , wherein the silica particles have a shape factor SF-1 of from 100 to 130 and a shape factor SF-2 of from 100 to 125, and the following relationship is satisfied:
R/ 4≦σ≦ R
wherein R represents a number average primary particle diameter of the silica particles and σ represents a standard deviation of particle diameter distribution of the silica particles.
10. An image forming method according to claim 7 , wherein both the toner particles A and B comprise a polyol resin and the toner has a ½ method melting temperature of from 100 to 115° C.
11. An image forming method according to claim 8 , wherein both the toner particles A and B comprise a polyol resin and the toner has a ½ method melting temperature of from 100 to 115° C.
12. An image forming method according to claim 9 , wherein both the toner particles A and B comprise a polyol resin and the toner has a ½ method melting temperature of from 100 to 115° C.
13. A process cartridge detachably attachable to an image forming apparatus, comprising:
an electrostatic latent image bearing member configured to bear an electrostatic latent image; and
a development device which includes the toner according to claim 1 and configured to develop the electrostatic latent image with the toner.
14. A process cartridge according to claim 13 , wherein the toner further comprises second silica particles having a number average primary particle diameter (R) of from 80 to 200 nm.
15. A process cartridge according to claim 14 , wherein the second silica particles have a shape factor SF-1 of from 100 to 130 and a shape factor SF-2 of from 100 to 125, and the following relationship is satisfied:
R/ 4≦σ≦ R
wherein R represents a number average primary particle diameter of the second silica particles and σ represents a standard deviation of particle diameter distribution of the second silica particles.
16. A process cartridge according to claim 13 , wherein both the toner particles A and B comprise a polyol resin and the toner has a ½ method melting temperature of from 100 to 115° C.
17. A process cartridge according to claim 14 , wherein both the toner particles A and B comprise a polyol resin and the toner has a ½ method melting temperature of from 100 to 115° C.
18. A process cartridge according to claim 15 , wherein both the toner particles A and B comprise a polyol resin and the toner has a ½ method melting temperature of from 100 to 115° C.