Textured transparent plate and method of manufacturing such a plate
A monolithic transparent plate including, on at least one of its faces, at least one region textured by a plurality of geometric features in relief relative to a general plane of the face, each feature having a cross section, parallel to the general plane, which diminishes with distance from the face, from a base to a peak of the feature. The area of the zones of the textured region for which the inclination angle relative to the general plane is less than 30° C. represents less than 35% of the total area of the textured region.
1. A monolithic transparent plate comprising:
on at least one of its faces, at least one region textured by a plurality of geometric features in relief relative to a general plane of the face, each feature having a cross section, parallel to the general plane, that diminishes with distance from the face, from a base to a peak of the feature,
wherein an area of a zone of the textured region for which the inclination angle relative to the general plane is less than 30° represents less than 35% of the total area of the textured region,
and wherein
either (i) the ratio of the thickness of each feature to the thickness of the plate has a given value that is greater than or equal to 0.2 and the thickness of the plate lies within a range extending from 4.5 mm to 8 mm,
or (ii) the thickness of the plate has a given value that lies within a range extending from 3 mm to 8 mm and the ratio of the thickness of each feature to the thickness of the plate is greater than or equal to 0.3.
2. The plate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each feature is bounded, in cross section along at least one plane passing through the peak of the feature and perpendicular to the general plane, by two sides each inclined at a nonzero average inclination angle relative to the general plane, the zone of the textured region for which the inclination angle of the zone relative to the general plane is less than 30° form a connecting zone between one side of a feature and the other side of the feature or the side of an adjacent feature.
3. The plate as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the average inclination angle of each side of a feature relative to the general plane lies between 40° and 65° , or between 45° and 60°.
4. The plate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each feature has a thickness greater than or equal to 0.5 mm.
5. The plate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, for a given value of the ratio of the thickness of each feature to the thickness of the plate, the thickness of the plate has an optimal value that corresponds to maximum transmission through the plate of a radiation incident on the face of the plate.
6. The plate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the features are contiguous.
7. The plate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the features are pyramids or cones having nonzero apex half-angles.
8. The plate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the features are grooves or ribs.
9. The plate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the textured region is obtained by rolling.
10. The plate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the textured region is obtained by molding.
11. An assembly comprising:
a transparent plate as claimed claim 1 ; and
an element capable of collecting or emitting radiation, the element being positioned relative to the plate so as to be able to collect a radiation passing through the plate or to emit a radiation through the plate, the textured face of the plate being directed away from the element.
12. A method of manufacturing a transparent plate as claimed in claim 1 , comprising:
forming, on at least one face of a plate made of a transparent material, geometric features in relief relative to a general plane of the face, while maximizing the thickness of each feature in relief.
13. The manufacturing method as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the features in relief are formed by rolling the plate.
14. The manufacturing method as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the features in relief are formed by molding the plate.