Continuous multi-stage well stimulation system
A system is provided that is conducive to multi-stage stimulation in a near-continuous fashion. That is, unlike conventional stimulation systems, embodiments herein may operate without the requirement of traditional plug-setting, perforating and fracturing interventions on a zone by zone basis for a cemented completion. Rather, the system is outfitted with frac sleeves that may be shifted open to expose the bore to the formation while simultaneously achieving a seal through a ball drop technique. Once more, this manner of operation is rendered practical by the sleeve being of a passable configuration such that cementing of the casing is not impeded.
1. A system to accommodate multi-stage stimulation in a well, the system having a casing stimulation region comprising:
casing defining a bore therethrough;
a pre-fitted passable sleeve within the casing to accommodate cementing through the bore; and
a seat assembly for securing at said sleeve following the cementing and prior to a fracturing application
a linear stepped actuator and delivery tool to deliver said seat assembly to said sleeve, wherein the casing stimulation region is one of a plurality of casing stimulation regions and said seat assembly is one of a plurality of seat assemblies, said stepped tool accommodating a stacked plurality of seat assemblies for the delivery thereof to multiple stimulation regions on a single run into the well.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein said sleeve includes an inner diameter that is within about 10% of an inner diameter of the casing.
3. The system of claim 1 wherein said sleeve is a frac sleeve for covering at least one side port in said casing during the cementing.
4. The system of claim 3 wherein said seat assembly comprises a seat for receiving a projectile to seal the bore and pressurizably shift said sleeve and expose a formation to the bore through the port.
5. The system of claim 4 wherein the projectile is a ball having a diameter corresponding to that of said seat.
6. The system of claim 5 wherein the diameter is between about 0.7 inches and about 6.5 inches.
7. The system of claim 5 wherein the ball is one of degradable and dissolvable.
8. The system of claim 1 wherein said seat assembly comprises:
an anchoring portion for securing said assembly to said sleeve; and
a seat portion to serve as a setting device for the securing.
9. The system of claim 8 wherein said anchoring portion comprises a landing profile matching a locating catch of said sleeve to locate said assembly thereat.
10. A method of employing a multi-stage well stimulation system, the method comprising:
deploying a casing into a well with a passable sleeve at a main bore thereof;
cementing the casing in the well through the bore;
securing a plurality of seat assemblies at selected longitudinal positions along an inner surface of the sleeve after said cementing in a single intervention operation;
dropping a projectile into the well to sealably interface one of the plurality of seat assemblies and pressurizably open the sleeve for exposure of the bore to an adjacent formation; and
fracturing the adjacent formation with a fracturing fluid through the bore.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein the projectile is a first projectile of a given diameter, said fracturing is supported by a frac pump positioned at an oilfield adjacent the well, and the method further comprises:
leaving the pump in near-continuous operation;
dropping another projectile of another diameter that exceeds the given diameter into the well to sealably interface another seat assembly of the plurality of seat assemblies and open another sleeve for exposure of the bore to the adjacent formation at another location thereof; and
fracturing the adjacent formation at the other location with the fracturing fluid through the bore.
12. The method of claim 10 further comprising removing the projectile from the one of the plurality of seat assemblies, said removing comprising one of dissolving the projectile, degrading the projectile, milling out the projectile and fluidly flowing the projectile up out of the well.
13. A method of completing a multi-stage well stimulation system, the method comprising:
deploying a casing into a well with a pre-fitted sleeve at an inner surface of the casing defining a main bore of the well;
cementing the casing in the well through the bore;
running a delivery tool into the well with a seat assembly thereon after said cementing;
matching a profile of an anchoring portion of the assembly with the sleeve to deliver the assembly thereto;
advancing a seat portion of the assembly toward the anchoring portion for securing the assembly to the sleeve; and
withdrawing the tool from the sleeve to complete installation of the assembly;
wherein the pre-fitted sleeve is one of a plurality of pre-fitted sleeves of the casing and the seat assembly is one of a plurality of seat assemblies stacked on the delivery tool, the delivery tool being a linear stepped actuator and delivery tool, and the method further comprising:
locating another seat assembly of the plurality on the tool adjacent another sleeve of the plurality of the casing;
matching a profile of an anchoring portion of the other assembly with the other sleeve to deliver the other assembly thereto;
advancing a seat portion of the other assembly toward the anchoring portion for securing the other assembly to the other sleeve; and
withdrawing the tool from the other sleeve to complete installation of the other assembly.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein said advancing of the seat portion comprises spreading apart separate fingers of the anchoring portion to force teeth thereof into biting engagement with the sleeve.
15. The method of claim 13 wherein said advancing further comprises energizing a seal of the anchoring portion into sealable engagement with the sleeve.