Semiconductor device capable of rescuing defective characteristics occurring after packaging

1. A memory device comprising:

a memory cell array comprising a plurality of memory cells; and

an antifuse circuit unit comprising at least one antifuse that stores a defective cell address of the memory cell array in the at least one antifuse and outputs the defective cell address to an external source;

wherein the antifuse circuit unit stores the defective cell address that occurs after the memory device is packaged; and

wherein the memory device commands a start of a read mode or a program mode of the antifuse circuit unit, by using a refresh command for refreshing a plurality of pieces of data of the plurality of memory cells in the memory cell array.

2. The memory device of claim 1 , wherein the antifuse circuit unit stores the defective cell address that occurs when the memory device is tested.

3. The memory device of claim 1 , wherein the antifuse circuit unit stores and updates the defective cell address.

4. The memory device of claim 1 , wherein the antifuse circuit unit outputs the defective cell address, in response to a power-up detection signal indicating that a power of the memory device is stabilized.

5. The memory device of claim 1 , further comprising a selecting unit that receives data of each of the plurality of memory cells which is read from the memory cell array, and the defective cell address that is read from the antifuse circuit unit, selects the data of each of the plurality of memory cells or the defective cell address, and then outputs the data or the defective cell address by using at least one data input/output (I/O) signal.

6. The memory device of claim 1 , wherein the memory device comprises a through hole and a micro-bump connected to the through hole.

7. A memory module comprising:

at least one memory device; and

a memory buffer comprising a storage unit that is accessed instead of a defective cell, when an access to the defective cell in the at least one memory device is requested,

wherein the at least one memory device comprises an antifuse circuit unit comprising at least one antifuse that stores an address of the defective cell of a memory cell array in the at least one antifuse, and outputs the address of the defective cell to the memory buffer;

wherein the antifuse circuit unit stores the address of the defective cell that occurs after the at least one memory device is packaged; and

wherein the memory buffer comprises:

a logic circuit unit that stores the address of the defective cell, and generates a hit signal by comparing the address of the defective cell with an address that is input from an external source, the logic circuit unit comprising:

a fail address table that receives and stores the address of the defective cell read from the antifuse circuit unit of the at least one memory device; and

an address comparing unit that generates the hit signal by comparing an address transmitted from a host with the address of the defective cell stored in the fail address table.

8. The memory module of claim 7 , wherein:

the storage unit stores data to be written to the address of the defective cell; and the memory buffer further comprises:

a selecting unit that writes the data to the storage unit or reads data from the storage unit in response to the hit signal.

9. The memory module of claim 7 , wherein the storage unit comprises only one register so as to rescue only the defective cell in the memory module.

10. The memory module of claim 7 , wherein the storage unit comprises a plurality of registers so as to rescue a plurality of the defective cells in the memory module.

11. A memory system comprising:

at least one memory device; and

a memory controller comprising a storage unit that is accessed instead of a defective cell when an access to the defective cell in the at least one memory device is requested,

wherein the at least one memory device comprises an antifuse circuit unit comprising at least one antifuse that stores an address of the defective cell of a memory cell array in the at least one antifuse, and outputs the address of the defective cell to the memory controller;

wherein the antifuse circuit unit stores the address of the defective cell that occurs after the memory device is packaged; and

wherein the memory controller comprises:

a logic circuit unit stores the address of the defective cell and generates a hit signal by comparing the address of the defective cell with an address that is input from an external source, the logic circuit comprising:

a fail address table that receives and stores the address of the defective cell read from the antifuse circuit unit of the memory module; and

an address comparing unit that generates the hit signal by comparing an address transmitted from a host with the address of the defective cell stored in the fail address table.

12. The memory system of claim 11 , wherein

the storage unit stores data to be written to the address of the defective cell; and the memory controller further comprises:

a selecting unit writes the data to the storage unit or reads data from the storage unit in response to the hit signal.

13. The memory system of claim 11 , wherein the storage unit comprises only one register so as to rescue only the defective cell in the memory module.

14. The memory system of claim 11 , wherein the storage unit comprises a plurality of registers so as to rescue a plurality of the defective cells in the memory module.

15. A memory controller comprising:

a logic circuit unit that stores an address of a defective cell in a memory device, and generates a hit signal;

a storage unit that stores data to be written to the address of the defective cell; and

a selecting unit that writes the data to the storage unit or reads data from the storage unit in response to the hit signal;

wherein the logic circuit unit comprises:

a fail address table that receives and stores the address of the defective cell read from the memory device; and

an address comparing unit that generates the hit signal by comparing an address input from an external source with the address of the defective cell stored in the fail address table; and

wherein the logic circuit unit stores the address of the defective cell that occurs after the memory device is packaged.

16. A memory device comprising:

a memory cell array comprising a plurality of memory cells; and

an antifuse circuit unit comprising at least one antifuse that stores a defective cell address of the memory cell array in the at least one antifuse and outputs the defective cell address to an external source;

wherein the antifuse circuit unit stores the defective cell address that occurs after the memory device is packaged; and

wherein the memory device commands an end of a read mode or a program mode of the antifuse circuit unit, by using a refresh command for ending a refresh operation of the plurality of memory cells in the memory cell array.

17. The memory device of claim 16 , wherein the antifuse circuit unit stores the defective cell address that occurs when the memory device is tested.

18. The memory device of claim 16 , wherein the antifuse circuit unit stores and updates the defective cell address.

19. The memory device of claim 16 , wherein the antifuse circuit unit outputs the defective cell address, in response to a power-up detection signal indicating that a power of the memory device is stabilized.