Color conversion substrate, method for manufacturing same, and display device
A color conversion substrate that can improve light use efficiency is provided. A color conversion substrate includes a transparent substrate having a main surface, a plurality of phosphor patterns arranged on the main surface and each of the phosphor patterns having side faces, and a reflective film that reflects light and is formed on at least the side faces of the phosphor patterns. An air layer is defined between the main surface and the phosphor patterns.
1. A color conversion substrate, comprising:
a transparent substrate having a main surface;
a plurality of phosphor patterns arranged and supported on the main surface of the transparent substrate such that an air layer is defined therebetween, each of said phosphor patterns having side faces; and
a reflective film that reflects light and that is formed on at least said side faces of the phosphor patterns,
wherein the main surface of the transparent substrate and the plurality of phosphor patterns are configured such that a surface of each of the phosphor patterns facing the transparent substrate is exposed to said air layer.
2. The color conversion substrate according to claim 1 , further comprising:
spacers interposed between the main surface of the transparent substrate and peripheries of the phosphor patterns.
3. The color conversion substrate according to claim 2 , wherein the spacers are made of a transparent resin material.
4. A display device, comprising:
the color conversion substrate according to claim 3 ;
a light source configured to illuminate the color conversion substrate; and
a light shutter disposed between the color conversion substrate and the light source,
wherein the light shutter supports the color conversion substrate such that an air layer is defined therebetween and such that another surface of each of the phosphor patterns is exposed to said air layer.
5. The display device according to claim 4 , further comprising: spacers interposed between the light shutter and the phosphor patterns so as to correspond to edges of the phosphor patterns.
6. The display device according to claim 5 , wherein said spacers interposed between the light shutter and the phosphor patterns form a black matrix.
7. The display device according to claim 4 , wherein the light source is a blue light emitting diode configured to emit blue light.
8. The display device according to claim 4 , wherein the light shutter is a liquid crystal display panel.
9. A display device, comprising:
the color conversion substrate according to claim 1 ;
a light source configured to illuminate the color conversion substrate; and
a light shutter disposed between the color conversion substrate and the light source,
wherein the light shutter supports the color conversion substrate such that an air layer is defined therebetween and such that another surface of each of the phosphor patterns is exposed to said air layer.
10. The display device according to claim 9 , further comprising: spacers interposed between the light shutter and the phosphor patterns so as to correspond to edges of the phosphor patterns.
11. The display device according to claim 10 , wherein said spacers interposed between the light shutter and the phosphor patterns form a black matrix.
12. The display device according to claim 9 , wherein the light source is a blue light emitting diode configured to emit blue light.
13. The display device according to claim 9 , wherein the light shutter is a liquid crystal display panel.
14. A method of manufacturing a color conversion substrate, comprising:
preparing a transparent substrate having a main surface;
forming a plurality of spacers on the main surface of the transparent substrate;
forming a sacrificial layer between adjacent pairs of the spacers on the main surface of the transparent substrate;
forming phosphor patterns that cover the sacrificial layer and have peripheries thereof that are disposed on the spacers; and
removing the sacrificial layer.
15. The method of manufacturing a color conversion substrate according to claim 14 , wherein the sacrificial layer is made of a material that can be removed by wet etching with an acid or an alkali.
16. The method of manufacturing a color conversion substrate according to claim 15 , wherein the step of removing the sacrificial layer includes defining an air layer between the main surface of the transparent substrate and the phosphor patterns such that a surface of each of the phosphor patterns facing the transparent substrate is exposed to said air layer.
17. The method of manufacturing a color conversion substrate according to claim 14 , wherein the step of removing the sacrificial layer includes defining an air layer between the main surface of the transparent substrate and the phosphor patterns such that a surface of each of the phosphor patterns facing the transparent substrate is exposed to said air layer.