Cathode material of lithium ion secondary battery and method for manufacturing the same
A cathode material of a lithium ion secondary battery is provided, which includes a cathode active material and a glassy material coating on a surface of the cathode active material. The glassy material is capable of selectively allowing lithium ions to pass therethrough. The lithium ion secondary battery using the cathode material has the long cycle life and the high safety performance.
1. A cathode material of a lithium ion secondary battery, comprising:
an cathode active material; and
a glassy material coating on a surface of the cathode active material, wherein the glassy material is capable of selectively allowing lithium ions to pass therethrough, wherein the glassy material is a lithium boron silicon oxide having the following chemical formula: Li x B y Si z O (0.5x+1.5y+2z) , wherein a molar ratio of boron atoms to silicon atoms in the lithium boron silicon oxide (y:z) is in a range from 1:1 to 10:1, and a molar ratio of lithium atoms to the boron atoms and the silicon atoms in the lithium boron silicon oxide (x:(y+z)) is in a range from 2:1 to 1:10.
2. The cathode material of the lithium ion secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the cathode active material is at least one selected from a group consisting of lithium cobalt oxide, lithium nickel oxide, lithium manganese oxide, lithium nickel cobalt oxide, lithium nickel manganese oxide, lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide and lithium iron(ii) phosphate.
3. The cathode material of the lithium ion secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein a molar ratio of lithium atoms, boron atoms and silicon atoms in the lithium boron silicon oxide (x:y:z) is either 2:2:1 or 2:1:1.
4. The cathode material of the lithium ion secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein a weight percentage of the lithium boron silicon oxide to the cathode material is in a range from 0.5% to 20.0%.
5. The cathode material of the lithium ion secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein a weight percentage of the lithium boron silicon oxide to the cathode material is in a range from 1% to 15.0%.
6. The cathode material of the lithium ion secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein a weight percentage of the lithium boron silicon oxide to the cathode material is in a range from 1.5% to 10.0%.
7. A method for manufacturing a cathode material of a lithium ion secondary battery, comprising:
preparing a mixture by mixing a silicon-containing material, a boron-containing material and a lithium-containing material into a solvent;
forming a mixture slurry by uniformly stirring a cathode active material into the mixture;
drying the mixture slurry to form a dried mixture; and
sintering the dried mixture to obtain the cathode active material coated with a glassy material, wherein the glassy material is capable of selectively allowing lithium ions to pass therethrough, wherein the glassy material is a lithium boron silicon oxide having the following chemical formula: Li x B y Si z O (0.5x+1.5y+2z) , wherein a molar ratio of boron atoms to silicon atoms in the lithium boron silicon oxide (y:z) is in a range from 1:1 to 10:1, and a molar ratio of lithium atoms to the boron atoms and the silicon atoms in the lithium boron silicon oxide (x:(y+z)) is in a range from 2:1 to 1:10.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the cathode active material is at least one selected from a group consisting of lithium cobalt oxide, lithium nickel oxide, lithium manganese oxide, lithium nickel cobalt oxide, lithium nickel manganese oxide, lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide and lithium iron(ii) phosphate.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the solvent is at least one selected from a group consisting of water, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol and glycerol.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the silicon-containing material is at least one selected from a group consisting of silicon oxide colloidal solution, tetraethyl orthosilicate, polysilicate, lithium silicate, lithium metasilicate and lithium polysilicate.
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the boron-containing material is at least one selected from a group consisting of boron oxide, boric acid, boric acid ester, lithium borate, lithium metaborate, and lithium polyborate.
12. The method of claim 7 , wherein the lithium-containing material is at least one selected from a group consisting of lithium oxide, lithium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, lithium oxalate, lithium nitrate, lithium acetate and lithium alkoxide.
13. The method of claim 7 , wherein the mixture slurry is dried by a spray-drying method.
14. The method of claim 7 , wherein the mixture slurry is dried in an oven.
15. The method of claim 7 , wherein the sintering temperature of sintering the dried mixture is in a range from 300 to 800° C.
16. The method of claim 7 , wherein the sintering time of sintering the dried mixture is in a range from 0.5 to 20 h.
17. The method of claim 7 , wherein a molar ratio of lithium atoms, boron atoms and silicon atoms in the lithium boron silicon oxide (x:y:z) is either 2:2:1 or 2:1:1.