IP Library › Granted Patent US 9,288,730
Granted Patent B2
US 9,288,730 · App. 13/752,113 · Granted Mar 15, 2016

Multi-homed mobile relay

Inventor: Mazin Al-Shalash (Frisco, TX)
Assignee: Futurewei Technologies, Inc.
H04W36/16H04W36/18H04W84/005H04W84/047
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,288,730
App. No.
13/752,113
Granted
Mar 15, 2016
Kind
B2
Abstract

A mobile relay node having communication sessions with a plurality of wireless mobile device (UEs) and a communication link to a source base station via a first communication link is located within a moving vehicle. As the vehicle moves from the coverage area of the source base station to the coverage area of a target base station, the relay node performs a hand off process that initiates a second communication link with the target while maintaining and continuing to relay communications between the UEs and the source. Once the second communication link is active, the relay node switches UE traffic from the source base station to the target base station over the second communication link, and then releases the first communication link.

Claims (52)

1. A multi-homed mobile relay node handoff method, comprising:

establishing a first communication link between a mobile relay node and a first base station, the mobile relay node fixed to a moving vehicle, and comprising,

attaching the mobile relay node to the first base station, and

configuring the mobile relay node to include a first cell recognizable to UEs as a first cell of the mobile relay node and a second cell recognizable to UEs as a second cell of the mobile relay node, wherein the first cell of the mobile relay node has a first coverage area at the vehicle and the second cell of the mobile relay node has a second coverage area at the vehicle;

establishing a plurality of communication sessions via the first cell between the mobile relay node and a first group of UEs and a plurality of communication sessions via the second cell between the mobile relay node and a second group of UEs, the first and second group of UEs proximate the moving vehicle and moving at a substantially same velocity as the moving vehicle;

establishing a second communication link between the mobile relay node and a second base station, comprising, attaching the mobile relay node to the second base station; and

performing a hand off of the mobile relay node from the first base station to the second base station when the vehicle moves from a first area to a second area, comprising,

performing a hand off of at least one UE with an established communication session with the first cell from the first cell to the second cell of the mobile relay node.

2. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the hand off of the mobile relay node further comprises:

transmitting data received over the plurality of communications sessions over the first communications link;

after establishing the second communication link, transferring the plurality of communication sessions to the second communication link; and

after transferring all of the plurality of communication sessions to the second communication link, releasing the first communication link.

3. The method in accordance with claim 1 further comprising:

detecting a signal from the second base station; and

performing the hand off when a strength of the signal meets a predetemiined threshold.

4. The method in accordance with claim 1 further comprising:

transmitting on the first communication link at a first carrier frequency; and

transmitting on the second communication link at a second carrier frequency different from the first carrier frequency.

5. A mobile relay node for use in a moving vehicle, the mobile relay node comprising:

a processor;

memory coupled to the processor;

a transceiver coupled to the processor; and

wherein the mobile relay node is configured to:

establish a first communication link with a first base station, comprising:

attach the mobile relay node to the first base station, and

configure the mobile relay node to include a first cell recognizable to UEs as a first cell of the mobile relay node and a second cell recognizable to UEs as a second cell of the mobile relay node, wherein the first cell of the mobile relay node has a first coverage area at the vehicle and the second cell of the mobile relay node has a second coverage area at the vehicle,

establish a plurality of communication sessions via the first cell with a first group of UEs and a plurality of communication sessions via the second cell with a second group of UEs, the first and second group of UEs disposed about the moving vehicle and moving at a substantially same velocity as the moving vehicle,

transmit data received over the plurality of communications sessions over the first communications link;

establish a second communication link with a second base station, comprising, attach the mobile relay node to the second base station, and

handoff the mobile relay node from the first base station to the second base station when the vehicle moves from a first area to a second area, and thereafter transmit data received over the plurality of communication sessions over the second communications link, comprising, perform a hand off of at least one UE with an established communication session with the first cell from the first cell to the second cell of the mobile relay node.

6. The mobile relay node in accordance with claim 5 wherein the mobile relay node is further configured to:

transmit data received over the plurality of communications sessions over the first communication link;

after establishing the second communication link, transfer the plurality of communication sessions to the second communication link; and

after transferring all of the plurality of communication sessions to the second communications link, release the first communication link.

7. The mobile relay node in accordance with claim 5 wherein the mobile relay node is further configured to:

detect a signal from the second base station; and

perform the hand off when a strength of the signal meets a predetermined threshold.

8. The mobile relay node in accordance with claim 5 wherein:

to establish the first communication link, the mobile relay node is further configured to:

attach the mobile relay node to the first base station, the mobile relay node recognizable as a first UE, and

configure the mobile relay node to include a first cell recognizable to the plurality of UEs as a cell of the first base station capable of communications with the UEs; and

to establish the second communications link, the mobile relay node is further configured to:

attach the mobile relay node to the second base station, the mobile relay node recognizable as a cell of the second base station.

9. A handoff method for use in a wireless communications network, the method comprising:

establishing a first communication link between a mobile relay node and a source donor evolved Node B (DeNB) device, the mobile relay node fixed to a moving vehicle;

configuring the mobile relay node to include a first cell recognizable to wireless devices as a first cell of the mobile relay node and a second cell recognizable to wireless devices as a second cell of the mobile relay node, wherein the first cell of the mobile relay node has a first coverage area at the vehicle and the second cell of the mobile relay node has a second coverage area at the vehicle;

establishing a plurality of communication sessions via the first cell between the mobile relay node and a first group of wireless devices and a plurality of communication sessions via the second cell between the mobile relay node and a second group of wireless devices, the first and second group of wireless devices proximate the moving vehicle and moving at a substantially same velocity as the moving vehicle;

establishing a second communication link between the mobile relay node and a second base station; and

performing a hand off of the mobile relay node from the first base station to the second base station when the vehicle moves from a first area to a second area, comprising, performing a hand off of at least one wireless device with an established communication session with the first cell from the first cell to the second cell of the mobile relay node.

10. The method in accordance claim 9 further comprising:

transmitting data received over the plurality of communications sessions over the first communications link; and

after performing the handoff, transmitting data received over the plurality of communication sessions over the second communications link.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 28, 2013
From: AL-SHALASH, MAZIN
To: FUTUREWEI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 029706/0689 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 61591770 · Jan 27, 2012
Related Publication 20130195005A1 · Aug 1, 2013