Methods and compositions for reducing serum levels of immunoglobulin E (IgE)
The present disclosure provides methods and pharmaceutical compositions for reducing the serum level of immunoglobulin IgE in an animal or human subject. It has been found that reducing or inhibiting the activity of the cannabinoid receptor CB2 leads to an increase in IgE in serum levels. Conversely, activation of the CB2 receptor by an agonist results in a reduction in IgE serum levels. The compositions and methods of the disclosure, therefore, provide a means to reduce or eliminate symptoms of immune system-related conditions resulting from IgE generation, such as an allergy, hay fever, and the like.
1. A method of reducing the level of immunoglobulin E (IgE) in the serum of an animal or human subject, the method comprising:
administering to an animal or human subject an effective dose of a pharmaceutical composition comprising an agonist of a CB2 cannabinoid receptor, thereby reducing the level of IgE in the serum of the recipient subject.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition further comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the agonist of the CB2 cannabinoid receptor is selected from the group consisting of: 6-Chloro-1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-N-piperidin-1-yl-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide (1a); 1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-6-fluoro-N-piperidin-1-yl-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide (1 b); 6-Bromo-1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-N-piperidin-1-yl-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide (1c); 1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-6-iodo-N-piperidin-1-yl-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide (1d); 5-Chloro-1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-N-piperidin-1-yl-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide (1e); 7-Chloro-1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-N-piperidin-1-yl-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide (1f); 1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-N-piperidin-1-yl-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide (1g); 1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-6-methyl-N-piperidin-1-yl-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide (1h); 1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-6-methoxy-N-piperidin-1-yl-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide (1i); 6-Chloro-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-piperidin-1-yl-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide (1j); 6-Chloro-1-phenyl-N-piperidin-1-yl-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide (1k); 6-Chloro-1-(4′-chlorophenyl)-N-piperidin-1-yl-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide (1l); 6-Chloro-1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-N-pyrrolidin-1-yl-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide (1m); 6-Chloro-1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carbohydrazide (1n); 6-Chloro-1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carbohydrazide (1o); 6-Chloro-1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-N-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide (1q); 6-Chloro-1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-N-[(1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl]-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide (1r); 6-Chloro-1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-N′-(1-methylethylidene)-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carbohydrazide (1p); 1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-6-methyl-N-cyclohexylamine-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide (2a); 1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-6-methyl-N-phenyl-1,4-dihydroindeno-[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide (2b); 1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-6-methyl-N-p-chlorophenyl-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide (2c); 1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-6-methyl-N-p-fluorophenyl-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide (2d); 1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-6-methyl-N-p-methylphenyl-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide (2e); 1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-6-methyl-N-p-methoxyphenyl-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide (2g); 1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-6-methyl-N-phenyl-1,4-dihydroindeno-[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carbohydrazide (2j); 1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-6-methyl-N-p-chlorophenyl-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carbohydrazide (2k); 7-Chloro-1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-6-methyl-N-cyclohexylamine-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide (2n); 7-Chloro-1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-6-methyl-N-piperidin-1-yl-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide (2o); 6-Chloro-1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-7-methyl-N-piperidin-1-yl-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide (2p); JWH133: 6aR,10aR)-3-(1,1-Dimethylbutyl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-6,6,9-trimethyl-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran; JWH015: (2-Methyl-1-propyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-1-naphthalenylmethanone; HU308: [(1R,2R,5R)-2-[2,6-dimethoxy-4-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenyl]-7,7-dimethyl-4-bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-enyl]methanol; AM1241: (1-(methylpiperidin-2-ylmethyl)-3-(2-iodo-5-nitrobenzoyl)indole); and GW405833: 1-(2,3-Dichlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-3-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-1H-indole.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the agonist of the CB2 cannabinoid receptor is selected from the group consisting of: 6-Chloro-1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-N-piperidin-1-yl-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide (1a); 1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-6-methyl-N-piperidin-1-yl-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide (1h); 1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-6-methyl-N-cyclohexylamine-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide (2a); and 1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-6-methyl-N-phenyl-1,4-dihydroindeno-[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide (2b).
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the agonist of the CB2 cannabinoid receptor is 1-(2′,4′-Dichlorophenyl)-6-methyl-N-piperidin-1-yl-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide (1h).