Power supply circuit with reduced output voltage oscillation
A power supply circuit has: an input terminal; an output terminal; and a digital power supply circuit and an analog power supply circuit connected in parallel between the input terminal and the output terminal. Further desirably, the analog power supply circuit is a circuit that the minimum resistance value of an output equivalent resistance between an input terminal and an output terminal of the analog power supply circuit is an output equivalent resistance equal to or lower than the minimum ON resistance among those of switch circuits configuring the switch array unit of the digital power supply circuit and having a plurality of ON resistances, or a circuit that the minimum resistance value is an output equivalent resistance equal to or lower than the minimum resistance value among those of switch circuits configuring the switch array unit of the digital power supply circuit and having series-connected resistances having resistance values.
1. A power supply circuit, comprising:
an input terminal for inputting an input voltage;
an output terminal for outputting an output voltage;
a first reference voltage terminal and a second reference voltage terminal for inputting a reference voltage;
a clock signal terminal for inputting a digital clock signal;
a digital power supply circuit, connected to the first reference voltage terminal, the clock signal terminal, the input terminal and the output terminal, including:
a control unit coupled to the clock signal terminal,
a comparison circuit, coupled to the first reference voltage terminal and the output terminal, having an output coupled to the control unit, and
a switch array unit, coupled to the control unit, the input terminal and the output terminal, having a plurality of switches, each switch having an OFF-state, an ON-state and an ON-resistance; and
an analog power supply circuit, connected to the second reference voltage terminal, and, in parallel with the digital power supply circuit, the input terminal and the output terminal, including:
an output transistor providing a voltage-controlled equivalent resistance, coupled to the input terminal and the output terminal, having a gate terminal, and
a differential amplifier, coupled to the second reference voltage terminal and the output terminal, having an output coupled to the gate terminal of the output transistor,
wherein the digital power supply circuit controls the output voltage by changing a number of switches in the ON-state,
wherein the analog power supply circuit controls the output voltage by changing the equivalent resistance of the output transistor,
wherein a minimum equivalent resistance of the output transistor is equal to or lower than a minimum ON-resistance of the plurality of switches, and
wherein a magnitude of an oscillation of the output voltage, generated by a delay of the control unit of the digital power supply circuit when changing the number of switches in the ON-state, is reduced by the analog power supply circuit.
2. The power supply circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the digital power supply circuit is operated at every clock signal,
the control unit updates a register therein based on the output of the comparison circuit, and changes a switch control signal for providing the ON state or the OFF state for each of the switches of the switch array unit, and
the switch array unit changes the number of the ON-state switches based on the switch control signal from the control unit.
3. The power supply circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of switches of the digital power supply circuit are a plurality of transistors, and
a size of the output transistor of the analog power supply circuit is smaller than a total size obtained by totalizing sizes of the plurality of transistors of the digital power supply circuit.