Substrate with antireflection coating and method for producing same

1. A coated substrate comprising:

a substrate; and

a multilayer antireflection coating on at least one side of the substrate, the multilayer antireflection coating comprising layers having a higher refractive index alternated with layers having a lower refractive index, wherein the layers having a lower refractive index are formed of silicon oxide with a proportion of aluminum and have a first ratio of an amount of aluminum to an amount of silicon that is greater than 0.05, but with the amount of silicon being predominant relative to the amount of aluminum, and wherein the layers having a higher refractive index include a material selected from the group consisting of a silicide, an oxide, and a nitride, and

wherein the multilayer antireflection coating has the layer having the lower refractive index as an upper surface so that the upper surface has an average roughness and a root mean squared roughness of less than 1.5 nm each, based on an area of one square micrometer.

2. The coated substrate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first ratio is greater than 0.08.

3. The coated substrate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the layers having a higher refractive index comprise silicon nitride with a proportion of aluminum and have a second ratio of an amount of aluminum to an amount of silicon that is greater than 0.05.

4. The coated substrate as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the second ratio is greater than 0.08.

5. The coated substrate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the antireflection coating has an upper surface formed by a lower refractive index layer of silicon oxide with a proportion of aluminum.

6. The coated substrate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the antireflection coating has a total coating thickness ranging from 200 to 400 nm.

7. The coated substrate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the antireflection coating comprises at least two layers having a higher refractive index and at least two layers having a lower refractive index.

8. The coated substrate as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the antireflection coating comprises a stack of four successive layers having a bottom layer, a first layer on the bottom layer, a second layer on the first layer, and a top layer on the second layer,

the bottom layer being a silicon nitride-containing higher refractive index layer,

the first layer being a lower refractive index layer of silicon oxide with a proportion of aluminum,

the second layer being a silicon nitride-containing higher refractive index layer having a layer thickness that is the largest of the four successive layers within the stack,

the top layer being a lower refractive index layer of silicon oxide with a proportion of aluminum and having a layer thickness that is the second largest of the four successive layers within the stack, and

wherein the bottom layer and the first layer have a combined layer thickness which is thinner than the layer thickness of the top layer.

9. The coated substrate as claimed in claim 8 , further comprising an aluminum-containing silicon oxide layer deposited on the substrate, and the stack of four successive layers being deposited on the aluminum-containing silicon oxide layer.

10. The coated substrate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a material selected from the group consisting of glass, glass ceramic, sapphire glass panel, synthetic quartz glass substrate, crystal, optical glass, and filter glass.

11. The coated substrate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the substrate has a curved surface that is coated with the antireflection coating.

12. The coated substrate as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the curved surface comprises a lenticular surface of the substrate.