Multistage vane pump
A multi-stage vane-type positive displacement pump used for lifting fluid from oil wells has stages disposed on a common shaft. Each stage has a rotor, a stator, separating vanes, working chambers, a lower cap with inlet ports, and an upper cap with outlet ports. The rotor is in the form of a cam. The stator is formed from two concentric sleeves situated on a base and having an annular gap therebetween. Slots are provided in the inner sleeve and in the base for the movement of the vanes. The vanes are connected to one another by a synchronizing element. The ports are situated opposite the chambers, either side of the vanes. The end faces of the caps of adjacent stages are conjoined to form an annular cavity, which communicates with the gap of the preceding stage. The aim is to increase the reliability of the pump, to simplify the design and to reduce the manufacturing cost thereof while enabling the pumping of fluids with a high content of abrasive particles.
1. A multistage vane pump, including a plurality of stages consistently placed on a common shaft;
each stage comprising a rotor capable of axial movement on the common shaft, and a stator;
a plurality of working chambers formed by the rotor, the stator, and separation plates;
a bottom cover has input apertures and a top cover has output apertures;
wherein the rotor is formed in the shape of a cam,
wherein the stator is formed by an inner bush and an outer bush that are concentric with one another, the inner and outer bushes are connected by a base with an annular clearance formed between them,
wherein slots are located in the longitudinal central plane and made in the inner bush and the base,
wherein separation plates move within the slots and are connected by a synchronization element, and
wherein the input and output apertures in the bottom and top covers, respectively are formed adjacent the working chambers on different sides of the separation plates, and
wherein the ends of the bottom and top covers of adjacent stages are conjoined and form a circular space, which communicates with the annular clearance of the previous stage.
2. The multistage vane pump according to claim 1 is distinguished that a metal ring is used as the synchronization element.
3. The multistage vane pump according to claim 1 is distinguished that elastic rings are used as the synchronization element.
4. The multistage vane pump according to claim 1 is distinguished that springs are installed as the synchronization element.
5. The multistage vane pump according to claim 1 is distinguished that radial bearings are installed between the plurality of stages or between series of stages.
6. The multistage vane pump according to claim 1 further comprises axial bearings without axial clearance relative to the rotor that are installed between the plurality of stages or series of stages.
7. The multistage vane pump according to claim 1 is distinguished that in each subsequent stage the rotor is turned on 180° about its geometrical axis, and the respective stator is placed sequentially without turns.
8. The multistage vane pump according to claim 1 is distinguished that the stator stators of adjoining stages are turned against each other for 90° and the respective rotors are placed sequentially on the common shaft without turns.